Results 61 to 70 of about 219 (152)

Unequal hiring wages and their impact on the gender pay gap

open access: yesEconomic Inquiry, EarlyView.
Abstract Payroll data from Great Britain reveal that men are paid more than women upon entry into firms. Although this hiring wage gap has narrowed over the past two decades, it still accounts for over two‐thirds of the steady‐state gender pay gap—the wage gap that would eventually prevail under constant employment levels.
Tho Pham   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On degenerate multi-poly-derangement polynomials and numbers

open access: yesApplied Mathematics in Science and Engineering
The problem of counting derangements was begun in 1708 by Pierre R[Formula: see text]mond de Montmort (see [Carlitz. The number of derangements of a sequence with given specification. Fibonacci Quart. 1978;16:255–258], [Clarke and Sved.
Sang Jo Yun, Jin-Woo Park
doaj   +1 more source

Success and failure in England's patent system: New evidence from patent applications, 1783–1834

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Our understanding of the relationship between the English patent system and technical change during the industrial revolution is based entirely on the study of successful patents. We address this feature by providing the first study of unsuccessful patent applications in England during the first industrial revolution.
Stephen D. Billington, Joe Lane
wiley   +1 more source

Women in business: Gender and commercial space in nineteenth‐century Glasgow

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Focusing on women entrepreneurs in a large British city, we examine how women's commercially listed businesses populated that city. Using commercial property rental records, our study allows us to understand sectoral variation and the distribution of businesses across the city and to assess both the absolute and relative contribution of women ...
Graeme Acheson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appraisal of Six Natural Mica Reference Materials for In Situ Rb‐Sr Geochronology

open access: yesGeostandards and Geoanalytical Research, EarlyView.
Key Points Evaluated six natural mica reference materials for in situ LA‐ICP‐MS/MS Rb‐Sr geochronology using geochemical, microstructural and isotopic characterisation. Identified robust primary reference materials: Mount Dromedary biotite (99.37 Ma) and Mica‐Fe biotite (307.75 Ma). La Posta biotite and Högsbo muscovite are suitable secondary reference
Hugo K.H. Olierook   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

p-adic vertex operator algebras. [PDF]

open access: yesRes Number Theory, 2023
Franc C, Mason G.
europepmc   +1 more source

Before It Was ‘New’: A Neglected History of Lived Experience–Led Criminal Justice

open access: yesThe Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A growing range of criminal justice initiatives are being shaped and delivered by people with lived experience, including peer mentoring, prisoner councils and policy advocacy roles. While often seen as recent innovations, we reveal a deeper, largely unacknowledged history dating back to at least the 19th century.
Gillian Buck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A note on λ-analogue of Lah numbers and λ-analogue of r-Lah numbers

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica
In this study, we introduce the λ\lambda -analogue of Lah numbers and λ\lambda -analogue of rr-Lah numbers in the view of degenerate version, respectively.
Kim Taekyun, Kim Hye Kyung
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for infection in intervertebral disc degeneration: a systematic review. [PDF]

open access: yesEur Spine J, 2022
Granville Smith I   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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