Results 1 to 10 of about 2,957,644 (299)
Complete normal ordering 1: Foundations [PDF]
We introduce a new prescription for quantising scalar field theories (in generic spacetime dimension and background) perturbatively around a true minimum of the full quantum effective action, which is to ‘complete normal order’ the bare action of ...
John Ellis +2 more
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Normal ordering associated with λ-Stirling numbers in λ-shift algebra
It is known that the Stirling numbers of the second kind are related to normal ordering in the Weyl algebra, while the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind are related to normal ordering in the shift algebra.
Kim Taekyun, Kim Dae San, Kim Hye Kyung
doaj +3 more sources
Deformed Bosons: Combinatorics of Normal Ordering [PDF]
We solve the normal ordering problem for (A* A)^n where A* (resp. A) are one mode deformed bosonic creation (resp. annihilation) operators satisfying [A,A*]=[N+1]-[N]. The solution generalizes results known for canonical and q-bosons. It involves combinatorial polynomials in the number operator N for which the generating functions and explicit ...
Andrzej Horzela +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Combinatorial Solutions to Normal Ordering of Bosons [PDF]
Presented at 14th Int. Colloquium on Integrable Systems, Prague, Czech Republic, 16-18 June 2005.
Andrzej Horzela +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Normal ordering normal modes [PDF]
In a soliton sector of a quantum field theory, it is often convenient to expand the quantum fields in terms of normal modes. Normal mode creation and annihilation operators can be normal ordered, and their normal ordered products have vanishing ...
Jarah Evslin
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Normal ordering of degenerate integral powers of number operator and its applications
The normal ordering of an integral power of the number operator in terms of boson operators is expressed with the help of the Stirling numbers of the second kind. As a ‘degenerate version’ of this, we consider the normal ordering of a degenerate integral
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj +2 more sources
Degenerate r-Bell Polynomials Arising from Degenerate Normal Ordering
Recently, Kim-Kim introduced the degenerate r-Bell polynomials and investigated some results which are derived from umbral calculus. The aim of this paper is to study some properties of the degenerate r-Bell polynomials and numbers via boson operators ...
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj +2 more sources
Walks, Partitions, and Normal Ordering [PDF]
We describe the relation between graph decompositions into walks and the normal ordering of differential operators in the $n$-th Weyl algebra. Under several specifications, we study new types of restricted set partitions, and a generalization of Stirling numbers, which we call the $\lambda$-Stirling numbers.
Askar Dzhumadil'daev, Damir Yeliussizov
openaire +3 more sources
Normal Higher-Order Termination [PDF]
We extend the termination proof methods based on reduction orderings to higher-order rewriting systems based on higher-order pattern matching. We accommodate, on the one hand, a weakly polymorphic, algebraic extension of Church’s simply typed λ-calculus and, on the other hand, any use of eta, as a reduction, as an expansion, or as an equation. The user’
Jouannaud, Jean Pierre +1 more
openaire +5 more sources
Generalized degenerate Stirling numbers arising from degenerate Boson normal ordering
It is remarkable that, in recent years, intensive studies have been done for degenerate versions of many special polynomials and numbers and have yielded many interesting results.
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj +1 more source

