Results 91 to 100 of about 13,708 (309)

The neuroanatomical correlates of individual differences in delay discounting: A voxel-based morphometry study

open access: yesJournal of Pacific Rim Psychology, 2019
Delay discounting refers to the reduction in the present value of a future reward as the delay to that reward increases, which is related to various problematic behaviors, such as substance abuse. In this study, we explored the neuroanatomical correlates
Xueting Li, Ping Hu, Jia Liu
doaj   +1 more source

The hare and the tortoise: Open access publications' immediate impact and lasting advantage

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Open Access has changed how research is published and discovered. Studies generally report that OA articles are cited and mentioned more often than non‐OA, describing an open access advantage (OAA). The mechanisms causing the OAA are under‐investigated: this research analyzes citation and altmetrics post‐publication, reporting on the ...
Michael Taylor
wiley   +1 more source

Designing and Validating a Novel Method for Assessing Delay Discounting Associated With Health Behaviors: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study

open access: yesJMIR Formative Research
BackgroundDelay discounting quantifies an individual’s preference for smaller, short-term rewards over larger, long-term rewards and represents a transdiagnostic factor associated with numerous adverse health outcomes. Rather than
Amanda Luken   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The hippocampus encodes delay and value information during delay-discounting decision making

open access: yeseLife, 2020
The hippocampus, a region critical for memory and spatial navigation, has been implicated in delay discounting, the decline in subjective reward value when a delay is imposed.
Akira Masuda   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delay discounting in children exposed to disaster

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2020
Delay discounting is an important predictor of future health and academic success in children but can change in environmental uncertainty situations. Here we show that the experience of loss of housing in the Great East Japan Earthquake 2011—but not other psychological trauma such as loss of loved ones—was correlated delay discounting of children.
Yusuke Matsuyama   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Incremental refinement of relevance rankings: Balancing relevance depth and scope

open access: yesJournal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract Delivering both relevant and topically diverse results is a key challenge in information retrieval (IR). This study introduces a hybrid method that incrementally refines rankings by combining probabilistic topic modeling (latent dirichlet allocation [LDA]) with citation‐based pennant retrieval grounded in Relevance Theory (RT), optimizing for ...
Müge Akbulut, Yaşar Tonta
wiley   +1 more source

Preference in Asynchronous Presentation of Stimuli [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
A self-control procedure that involved a later onset of a stimulus signalling a small reinforcer within the waiting time for a larger reinforcer was investigated to determine a point of shifting preference and a discounting function as the delay ...
Yuan, Chengan
core  

Episodic Memory and Delay Discounting [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Experimentally testing the effect of episodic memory on delay ...
Anne Macaskill, Nicky Duff
core   +2 more sources

Optimization of pharmaceutical research and development by early‐phase assessment of investigational medicinal products

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Small and mid‐sized pharmaceutical innovators often have limited in‐house health economics and market access expertise, and may struggle to align development strategies of investigational medicinal products with health system needs and payer expectations.
Zoltán Kaló   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Deeper Look at Hyperbolic Discounting [PDF]

open access: yes
We conduct an experiment to investigate the degree to which deviations from exponential discounting can be accounted for by the hypothesis of hyperbolic discounting. Subjects are asked to choose between an earlier or later payoff in a series of 40 choice
Sheth, Arnav, Sopher, Barry
core   +1 more source

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