Results 61 to 70 of about 1,996,649 (342)

Delay and probability discounting of sexual and monetary outcomes in individuals with cocaine use disorders and matched controls.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Individuals with cocaine use disorders are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS, partly due to higher rates of unprotected sex. Recent research suggests delay discounting of condom use is a factor in sexual HIV risk.
Matthew W Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain multimodal co-alterations related to delay discounting: a multimodal MRI fusion analysis in persons with and without cocaine use disorder

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2021
Background Delay discounting has been proposed as a behavioral marker of substance use disorders. Innovative analytic approaches that integrate information from multiple neuroimaging modalities can provide new insights into the complex effects of drug ...
Christina S. Meade   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral trainings and manipulations to reduce delay discounting: A systematic review

open access: yesPsychonomic Bulletin & Review, 2019
In everyday decision-making, individuals make trade-offs between short-term and long-term benefits or costs. Depending on many factors, individuals may choose to wait for larger delayed reward, yet in other situations they may prefer the smaller ...
H. Scholten   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Methamphetamine administration dose effects on sexual desire, sexual decision making, and delay discounting.

open access: yesExperimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 2020
Correlational evidence has linked methamphetamine use and HIV sexual risk behavior, but the direct effects of methamphetamine on sexual desire and sexual decision making in humans have not been tested.
Meredith S. Berry   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Discounting in pigeons when the choice is between two delayed rewards: implications for species comparisons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2011
Studies of delay discounting typically have involved choices between smaller, immediate outcomes and larger, delayed outcomes. In a study of delay discounting in humans, Green, Myerson, and Macaux (2005) added a period of time prior to both outcomes ...
Amanda L. Calvert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Job satisfaction has differential associations with delay discounting and risk-taking

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Low job satisfaction has been associated with both negative health and negative organizational outcomes. Knowledge on which factors influence job satisfaction remains limited.
Markus J. T. de Ruijter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental Reductions of Delay Discounting and Impulsive Choice: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesJournal of experimental psychology. General, 2018
Many behaviors posing significant risks to public health are characterized by repeated decisions to forego better long-term outcomes in the face of immediate temptations.
Jillian M. Rung, G. Madden
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The neurodevelopment of delay discounting for monetary rewards in pre-adolescent children

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Children are found to exhibit high degrees of delay discounting compared with adults in many delay discounting studies, which might be due to the asynchronous development of “bottom-up” and “top-down” neural systems.
Mei Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hyperbolic discounting of delayed social interaction [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Behavior, 2012
The temporal discounting literature has demonstrated that the loss in value for delayed outcomes is most accurately modeled using a hyperbolic discounting equation. The hyperbolic-shaped function not only describes the shape of discounting for monetary outcomes, but also for other tangibles, such as alcohol, candy, CDs, erotica, cigarettes, cocaine ...
Shawn R, Charlton   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessing the utility of a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in two independent samples of early adolescents: Links with externalizing pathology.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2023
Delay discounting is a well-established risk factor for risky behaviors and the development of externalizing spectrum disorders. Building upon recent work that developed a novel cortical marker of delay discounting (C-DD) in adult samples, the objective ...
Nadia Bounoua   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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