Results 41 to 50 of about 673,566 (301)
Bidding for delayed rewards: Accumulation as delay discounting, delay discounting as regulation, demand functions as corollary [PDF]
Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2019 In the accumulation paradigm animals press one manipulandum to accumulate pellets or seconds of access to food, and then press another manipulandum, or run some distance, to collect it. The accumulation may be interpreted as delay discounting, with the animals adjusting the distal amount to compensate for its distance or delay.
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Genomic basis of delayed reward discounting [PDF]
Behavioural Processes, 2019 Delayed reward discounting (DRD) is a behavioral economic measure of impulsivity, reflecting how rapidly a reward loses value based on its temporal distance. In humans, more impulsive DRD is associated with susceptibility to a number of psychiatric diseases (e.g., addiction, ADHD), health outcomes (e.g., obesity), and lifetime outcomes (e.g ...
Gray, Joshua C +4 more
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Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mice can transfer the learned rule of spatial working memory to guide similar but novel tasks. Hippocampal CA3 populational activity dynamically reorganize during memory generalization, shifting from task‐specific to generalized coding over testing days. Sparse yet redundant neural representations of CA3 enable rule transfer and cognitive map formation,
Da Song +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Does time perception underlie delay discounting? [PDF]
, 2013 textDelay discounting, the belief that rewards decline in value over time, is a phenomenon observed in several clinical disorders, including Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), substance abuse disorders, and other impulse control disorders.
Berman, Rachel Elisabeth
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Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Rational actors constantly incorporate information into their decision‐making behavior. Since there is often a time lag between the announcement of a policy and its implementation, an important question arises: when do rational actors incorporate new information into their market behavior, at the announcement or at the implementation of a ...
Tim Ölkers, Oliver Mußhoff
wiley +1 more source
Delay Discounting for HIV/STI Testing
Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 2023 Wait time in healthcare is an important barrier to HIV/STI testing. Using a delay discounting approach, the current study examined a systematic reduction in testing likelihood as a function of delay (wait time) until testing.In Study 1 (N = 421; data collected in 2019), participants were randomly assigned to either a chlamydia/gonorrhea group or HIV ...
Val Wongsomboon, Gregory D. Webster
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Evaluation of Probability Discounting : a Comparison of Real and Hypothetical Rewards and a Molecular Analysis of the Effect of Recent History on Discounting [PDF]
, 2012 Color poster with text and graphs.Past research has analyzed whether or not there is a reward effect on the degree to which individuals discount delayed and probabilistic rewards (Hinvest & Anderson, 2010; Johnson & Bickel, 2002; Madden, Begotka, Raiff, &
Steinhauser, Haley
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, 2023 reservedParadigmi di delay discounting o temporal discounting vengono utilizzati per misurare livelli diversi di controllo inibitorio associato alla ricompensa.
LADDUCA, LUISA
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Hippocampus, delay discounting, and vicarious trial-and-error [PDF]
, 2015 In decision-making, an immediate reward is usually preferred to a delayed reward, even if the latter is larger. We tested whether the hippocampus is necessary for this form of temporal discounting, and for vicarious trial-and-error at the decision point.
Dudchenko, Paul +5 more
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Behavioral Coping With Food Price Inflation: Patterns Among U.S. Households
Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Recent food price inflation has placed substantial pressure on household budgets, food security, and mental well‐being. Using Household Pulse Survey data, we combine k‐modes clustering and Double Machine Learning to identify distinct household coping groups and examine differences in how households respond to rising food prices across groups ...
Yuxiang Zhang, Yizao Liu
wiley +1 more source