Results 41 to 50 of about 13,708 (309)
The Influence of Harm Avoidance and Impulsivity on Delay Discounting Rates [PDF]
High rates of delay discounting are associated with a range of disorders characterized by behavioral disinhibition, such as substance abuse and childhood behavioral problems.
Howe, Lindy K., Finn, Peter R
core
Studies of delay discounting typically have involved choices between smaller, immediate outcomes and larger, delayed outcomes. In a study of delay discounting in humans, Green, Myerson, and Macaux (2005) added a period of time prior to both outcomes ...
Amanda L. Calvert +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Reward contrast in delay and probability discounting [PDF]
In this study, we examined whether reward contrast influences choice between delayed and probabilistic outcomes. Specifically, we predicted that the subjective value of an intermediate reward would seem relatively larger or smaller, respectively, if it followed choices involving a smaller or larger reward and would produce corresponding changes in ...
Zhijie, Dai +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Bidding for delayed rewards: Accumulation as delay discounting, delay discounting as regulation, demand functions as corollary [PDF]
In the accumulation paradigm animals press one manipulandum to accumulate pellets or seconds of access to food, and then press another manipulandum, or run some distance, to collect it. The accumulation may be interpreted as delay discounting, with the animals adjusting the distal amount to compensate for its distance or delay.
openaire +2 more sources
Job satisfaction has differential associations with delay discounting and risk-taking
Low job satisfaction has been associated with both negative health and negative organizational outcomes. Knowledge on which factors influence job satisfaction remains limited.
Markus J. T. de Ruijter +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Hippocampus, delay discounting, and vicarious trial-and-error [PDF]
In decision-making, an immediate reward is usually preferred to a delayed reward, even if the latter is larger. We tested whether the hippocampus is necessary for this form of temporal discounting, and for vicarious trial-and-error at the decision point.
Dudchenko, Paul +5 more
core +1 more source
The neurodevelopment of delay discounting for monetary rewards in pre-adolescent children
Children are found to exhibit high degrees of delay discounting compared with adults in many delay discounting studies, which might be due to the asynchronous development of “bottom-up” and “top-down” neural systems.
Mei Yu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Mice can transfer the learned rule of spatial working memory to guide similar but novel tasks. Hippocampal CA3 populational activity dynamically reorganize during memory generalization, shifting from task‐specific to generalized coding over testing days. Sparse yet redundant neural representations of CA3 enable rule transfer and cognitive map formation,
Da Song +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Problematic Internet Users' Discounting Behaviors Reflect an Inability to Delay Gratification, Not Risk Taking [PDF]
The relationship between impulse control disorder (ICD) behaviors and problematic Internet use (PIU) has been established in the literature. Our aim was to further investigate whether the ICDs of individuals suffering from PIU primarily involve an ...
Sun, Shiyue +6 more
core +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper compares precision agriculture (PA) adoption between new and beginning farmers (NBFRs) and established farmers using data from a 2021 U.S. Midwest farmer survey. We focus on the human capital of two different groups of farmers in the PA adoption.
Whoi Cho, Oscar Sarasty, Tong Wang
wiley +1 more source

