Results 31 to 40 of about 63,514 (303)

Impulsivity and self-control during intertemporal decision making linked to the neural dynamics of reward value representation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A characteristic marker of impulsive decision making is the discounting of delayed rewards, demonstrated via choice preferences and choice-related brain activity.
Braver, Todd S   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Assessing Delay Discounting in Mice [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Protocols in Neuroscience, 2014
AbstractDelay discounting (also intertemporal choice or impulsive choice) is the process by which delayed outcomes, such as delayed food delivery, are valued less than the same outcomes delivered immediately or with a shorter delay. This process is of interest because many psychopathologies, including substance dependence, pathological gambling ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Hunger increases delay discounting of food and non-food rewards [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
How do our valuation systems change to homeostatically correct undesirable psychological or physiological states, such as those caused by hunger? There is evidence that hunger increases discounting for food rewards, biasing choices towards smaller but ...
Skrynka, Jordan, Vincent, Benjamin
core   +2 more sources

Delay and probability discounting of sexual and monetary outcomes in individuals with cocaine use disorders and matched controls.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Individuals with cocaine use disorders are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS, partly due to higher rates of unprotected sex. Recent research suggests delay discounting of condom use is a factor in sexual HIV risk.
Matthew W Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased delay discounting tracks with a high ethanol-seeking phenotype and subsequent ethanol seeking but not consumption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: Increased levels of delay discounting have been associated with alcoholism and problematic levels of drinking. Attempts to assess the directionality of this relationship by studying individuals with a family history of alcoholism as well ...
Beckwkith, Steven Wesley   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Brain multimodal co-alterations related to delay discounting: a multimodal MRI fusion analysis in persons with and without cocaine use disorder

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2021
Background Delay discounting has been proposed as a behavioral marker of substance use disorders. Innovative analytic approaches that integrate information from multiple neuroimaging modalities can provide new insights into the complex effects of drug ...
Christina S. Meade   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impulsivity in rodents with a genetic predisposition for excessive alcohol consumption is associated with a lack of a prospective strategy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that impulsive decision-making is a heritable risk factor for an alcohol use disorder (AUD). Clearly identifying a link between impulsivity and AUD risk, however, is complicated by the fact that both AUDs and ...
Janetsian-Fritz, Sarine S.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Discounting in pigeons when the choice is between two delayed rewards: implications for species comparisons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2011
Studies of delay discounting typically have involved choices between smaller, immediate outcomes and larger, delayed outcomes. In a study of delay discounting in humans, Green, Myerson, and Macaux (2005) added a period of time prior to both outcomes ...
Amanda L. Calvert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Job satisfaction has differential associations with delay discounting and risk-taking

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Low job satisfaction has been associated with both negative health and negative organizational outcomes. Knowledge on which factors influence job satisfaction remains limited.
Markus J. T. de Ruijter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The neurodevelopment of delay discounting for monetary rewards in pre-adolescent children

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Children are found to exhibit high degrees of delay discounting compared with adults in many delay discounting studies, which might be due to the asynchronous development of “bottom-up” and “top-down” neural systems.
Mei Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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