Results 31 to 40 of about 673,566 (301)

A Change of Scenery: Does Exposure to Images of Nature Affect Delay Discounting and Food Desirability?

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Previous research suggests that exposure to nature may reduce delay discounting (the tendency to discount larger future gains in favor of smaller immediate rewards) and thereby facilitate healthier dietary intake.
Katie Clarke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delay and probability discounting of sexual and monetary outcomes in individuals with cocaine use disorders and matched controls.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Individuals with cocaine use disorders are disproportionately affected by HIV/AIDS, partly due to higher rates of unprotected sex. Recent research suggests delay discounting of condom use is a factor in sexual HIV risk.
Matthew W Johnson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain multimodal co-alterations related to delay discounting: a multimodal MRI fusion analysis in persons with and without cocaine use disorder

open access: yesBMC Neuroscience, 2021
Background Delay discounting has been proposed as a behavioral marker of substance use disorders. Innovative analytic approaches that integrate information from multiple neuroimaging modalities can provide new insights into the complex effects of drug ...
Christina S. Meade   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, delay discounting, and risky financial behaviors: A preliminary analysis of self-report data.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Delay discounting-often referred to as hyperbolic discounting in the financial literature-is defined by a consistent preference for smaller, immediate rewards over larger, delayed rewards, and by failure of future consequences to curtail current ...
Theodore P Beauchaine   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discounting in pigeons when the choice is between two delayed rewards: implications for species comparisons

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2011
Studies of delay discounting typically have involved choices between smaller, immediate outcomes and larger, delayed outcomes. In a study of delay discounting in humans, Green, Myerson, and Macaux (2005) added a period of time prior to both outcomes ...
Amanda L. Calvert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Delay Discounting in Mice [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Protocols in Neuroscience, 2014
AbstractDelay discounting (also intertemporal choice or impulsive choice) is the process by which delayed outcomes, such as delayed food delivery, are valued less than the same outcomes delivered immediately or with a shorter delay. This process is of interest because many psychopathologies, including substance dependence, pathological gambling ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Reward contrast in delay and probability discounting [PDF]

open access: yesLearning & Behavior, 2009
In this study, we examined whether reward contrast influences choice between delayed and probabilistic outcomes. Specifically, we predicted that the subjective value of an intermediate reward would seem relatively larger or smaller, respectively, if it followed choices involving a smaller or larger reward and would produce corresponding changes in ...
Zhijie, Dai   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

What Causes Delay Discounting? [PDF]

open access: yes
Delay discounting is the devaluing of future outcomes relative to present outcomes. The work in this dissertation aimed to contribute to answering the question: What are the psychological drivers of delay discounting behavior?
Angott, Andrea M.
core   +7 more sources

The neurodevelopment of delay discounting for monetary rewards in pre-adolescent children

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Children are found to exhibit high degrees of delay discounting compared with adults in many delay discounting studies, which might be due to the asynchronous development of “bottom-up” and “top-down” neural systems.
Mei Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Job satisfaction has differential associations with delay discounting and risk-taking

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Low job satisfaction has been associated with both negative health and negative organizational outcomes. Knowledge on which factors influence job satisfaction remains limited.
Markus J. T. de Ruijter   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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