Results 21 to 30 of about 13,708 (309)

Parents, but not their children, demonstrate greater delay discounting with resource scarcity

BMC Public Health, 2023
Background Individuals with obesity tend to discount the future (delay discounting), focusing on immediate gratification. Delay discounting is reliably related to indicators of economic scarcity (i.e., insufficient resources), including lower income and ...
Alyssa M. Button, Rocco A. Paluch, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Denise E. Wilfley, Nancy Geller, Teresa Quattrin, Stephen R. Cook, Ihouma U. Eneli, Leonard H. Epstein   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in delay discounting are associated with dorsal prefrontal cortex connectivity in children, adolescents, and adults

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2023
Delay discounting is a measure of impulsive choice relevant in adolescence as it predicts many real-life outcomes, including obesity and academic achievement.
Kahini Mehta, Adam Pines, Azeez Adebimpe, Bart Larsen, Danielle S. Bassett, Monica E. Calkins, Erica B. Baller, Martin Gell, Lauren M. Patrick, Golia Shafiei, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, David R. Roalf, Daniel Romer, Daniel H. Wolf, Joseph W. Kable, Theodore D. Satterthwaite   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Episodic future thinking predicts differences in delay discounting: The mediating role of hippocampal structure

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
A growing body of evidence suggests that engagement in episodic future thinking (EFT) could reduce delay discounting rates. However, little is known about whether individual differences in the ability of EFT are associated with differences in delay ...
Yiqun Guo, Yiqun Guo, Yiqun Guo, Huimin Wu, Zhangyong Li, Le Zhao, Tingyong Feng, Tingyong Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced sensitivity to delayed time and delayed reward of the post-operative insular glioma patients in delay discounting

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Previous studies have shown that the insula is closely related to addiction, and the structure’s role in delay discounting can be measured by a specific task, but the specific role of the insula has been less studied.
Wenjin Fu, Zhenxing Huang, Jun Li, Qi Dong, Yang Li, Gen Li, Yaokai Xu, Bowen Xue, Zhenye Li, Chuansheng Chen, Shengjun Sun, Yazhuo Zhang, Zonggang Hou, Jian Xie   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Associations between a one-shot delay discounting measure and age, income, education and real-world impulsive behavior [PDF]

, 2009
There has been discussion over the extent to which delay discounting – as prototypically shown by a preference for a smaller-sooner sum of money over a larger-later sum – measures the same kind of impulsive preferences that drive non-financial behavior ...
Stewart, N., Stewart, Neil, Reimers, S.J., Chater, N., Maylor, E.A., Reimers, Stian, Chater, Nick, Maylor, Elizabeth A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A hyperbolic decay of subjective probability of obtaining delayed rewards

Behavioral and Brain Functions, 2007
Background Hyperbolic discounting of delayed and probabilistic outcomes has drawn attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Sozou's evolutionary theory proposed that hyperbolic delay discounting may be totally attributable to aversion to a ...
Takahashi Taiki, Ikeda Koki, Hasegawa Toshikazu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

DELAY DISCOUNTING BY PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS [PDF]

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2003
Discounting of delayed rewards by pathological gamblers was compared to discounting of delayed rewards by matched control nongambling participants. All participants completed a hypothetical choice task in which they made repeated choices between $1,000 available after a delay and an equal or lesser amount of money available immediately.
Mark R, Dixon, Janice, Marley, Eric A, Jacobs   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Computer Adaptive Measure of Delay Discounting [PDF]

Assessment, 2016
Delay discounting has been linked to important behavioral, health, and social outcomes, including academic achievement, social functioning and substance use, but thoroughly measuring delay discounting is tedious and time consuming. We develop and consistently validate an efficient and psychometrically sound computer adaptive measure of discounting ...
Mahalingam, V, Palkovics, M, Kosinski, M, Cek, I, Stillwell, D   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Model Guided Approach to Evoke Homogeneous Behavior During Temporal Reward and Loss Discounting

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundThe tendency to devaluate future options as a function of time, known as delay discounting, is associated with various factors such as psychiatric illness and personality.
Janine Thome, Janine Thome, Mathieu Pinger, Patrick Halli, Daniel Durstewitz, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Peter Kirsch, Peter Kirsch, Georgia Koppe, Georgia Koppe   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between delay discounting and physical exercise: a controlled study in eating disorders [PDF]

, 2023
reservedParadigmi di delay discounting o temporal discounting vengono utilizzati per misurare livelli diversi di controllo inibitorio associato alla ricompensa.
LADDUCA, LUISA
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