Results 21 to 30 of about 63,514 (303)

Neural Dynamics of the Combined Discounting of Delay and Probability During the Evaluation of a Delayed Risky Reward

Frontiers in Psychology, 2020
Delay discounting and probability discounting are two important processes, but in daily life there are many more situations that involve delayed risky outcomes. Although neuroscience research has extensively investigated delay and probability discounting
Guangrong Wang, Guangrong Wang, Jianbiao Li, Jianbiao Li, Shuaiqi Li, Chengkang Zhu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in delay discounting are associated with dorsal prefrontal cortex connectivity in children, adolescents, and adults

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2023
Delay discounting is a measure of impulsive choice relevant in adolescence as it predicts many real-life outcomes, including obesity and academic achievement.
Kahini Mehta, Adam Pines, Azeez Adebimpe, Bart Larsen, Danielle S. Bassett, Monica E. Calkins, Erica B. Baller, Martin Gell, Lauren M. Patrick, Golia Shafiei, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, David R. Roalf, Daniel Romer, Daniel H. Wolf, Joseph W. Kable, Theodore D. Satterthwaite   +16 more
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Parents, but not their children, demonstrate greater delay discounting with resource scarcity

BMC Public Health, 2023
Background Individuals with obesity tend to discount the future (delay discounting), focusing on immediate gratification. Delay discounting is reliably related to indicators of economic scarcity (i.e., insufficient resources), including lower income and ...
Alyssa M. Button, Rocco A. Paluch, Kenneth B. Schechtman, Denise E. Wilfley, Nancy Geller, Teresa Quattrin, Stephen R. Cook, Ihouma U. Eneli, Leonard H. Epstein   +8 more
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Episodic future thinking predicts differences in delay discounting: The mediating role of hippocampal structure

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
A growing body of evidence suggests that engagement in episodic future thinking (EFT) could reduce delay discounting rates. However, little is known about whether individual differences in the ability of EFT are associated with differences in delay ...
Yiqun Guo, Yiqun Guo, Yiqun Guo, Huimin Wu, Zhangyong Li, Le Zhao, Tingyong Feng, Tingyong Feng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reduced sensitivity to delayed time and delayed reward of the post-operative insular glioma patients in delay discounting

NeuroImage: Clinical, 2022
Previous studies have shown that the insula is closely related to addiction, and the structure’s role in delay discounting can be measured by a specific task, but the specific role of the insula has been less studied.
Wenjin Fu, Zhenxing Huang, Jun Li, Qi Dong, Yang Li, Gen Li, Yaokai Xu, Bowen Xue, Zhenye Li, Chuansheng Chen, Shengjun Sun, Yazhuo Zhang, Zonggang Hou, Jian Xie   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delay discounting: Concepts and measures. [PDF]

Psychology & Neuroscience, 2012
Delay discounting, one element which underlies decision-making, can be defined as the depreciation of the value of a reward related to the time that it takes to be released. High rates of delay discounting are found in subjects who are willing to forgo greater rewards available only after some length of time and who show a preference for smaller ...
Adriana da Matta, Fábio Leyser Gonçalves, Lisiane Bizarro   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

DELAY DISCOUNTING BY PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLERS [PDF]

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2003
Discounting of delayed rewards by pathological gamblers was compared to discounting of delayed rewards by matched control nongambling participants. All participants completed a hypothetical choice task in which they made repeated choices between $1,000 available after a delay and an equal or lesser amount of money available immediately.
Mark R, Dixon, Janice, Marley, Eric A, Jacobs   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Model Guided Approach to Evoke Homogeneous Behavior During Temporal Reward and Loss Discounting

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundThe tendency to devaluate future options as a function of time, known as delay discounting, is associated with various factors such as psychiatric illness and personality.
Janine Thome, Janine Thome, Mathieu Pinger, Patrick Halli, Daniel Durstewitz, Wolfgang H. Sommer, Peter Kirsch, Peter Kirsch, Georgia Koppe, Georgia Koppe   +9 more
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Delay Discounting and the Income-Food Insecurity-Obesity Paradox in Mothers

Journal of Obesity, 2023
Food insecurity, defined as unpredictable access to food that may not meet a person’s nutritional needs, is paradoxically associated with higher BMI (kg/m2) and obesity.
Leonard H. Epstein, Ashfique Rizwan, Rocco A. Paluch, Jennifer L. Temple   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Change of Scenery: Does Exposure to Images of Nature Affect Delay Discounting and Food Desirability?

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Previous research suggests that exposure to nature may reduce delay discounting (the tendency to discount larger future gains in favor of smaller immediate rewards) and thereby facilitate healthier dietary intake.
Katie Clarke, Suzanne Higgs, Clare E. Holley, Andrew Jones, Lucile Marty, Charlotte A. Hardman   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source