Results 71 to 80 of about 10,895 (303)

The Correlation between Managers’ Delegation of Authority with the Manner of Employee Direction in Hospitals of Qom Province

open access: yesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum, 2012
<p><strong><em>Background and Objectives:</em></strong> The destructive effect of centralized management can be found throughout each organization, which is a barrier for delegation of authority and productivity leading to ...
M.R Maleki
doaj  

Material‐Driven Neuronal Oscillators and Filters via Active Reactance in CC‐NDR and VC‐NDR Electro‐Thermal Memristors

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
Active reactance in electro‐thermal memristors emerges intrinsically from rapid thermal switching of device resistance, linking current‐controlled and voltage‐controlled negative differential resistance to neuronal spiking dynamics. Opposing temperature coefficients of resistance give rise to active inductive or capacitive responses, enabling tunable ...
Fatme Jardali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Delegation of Authority as an Optimal (In)Complete Contract [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
This paper contributes to the literature on the foundations of incomplete contracts. In a holdup framework, we provide two sets of conditions under which simple delegation of authority is the solution to the complete-contracting problem. In cases where overinvestment can be ruled out, delegation is optimal if the payoffs of the parties satisfy certain ...
openaire   +5 more sources

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Sumber Daya Agraria

open access: yesBHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 2018
: State’s possession of agrarian resources , called as State’s right of control is the authority of the State attained through the atribution principle of the 1945 Constitution.
Julius Sembiring
doaj   +1 more source

Formal and real authority in organizations

open access: yes, 1997
This paper develops a theory of the allocation of formal authority (the right to decide) and real authority (the effective control over decisions) within organizations, and it illustrates how a formally integrated structure can accommodate various ...
Tirole, J.   +3 more
core  

Interpreting a Legacy Fossil Assemblage Excavated From Waribruk (New Guinea II Cave), GunaiKurnai Aboriginal Country, Snowy River National Park, Southeastern Australia

open access: yesArchaeology in Oceania, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this paper we report on faunal remains recovered from a legacy archaeological excavation undertaken in the rockshelter entrance of Waribruk (New Guinea II Cave), a GunaiKurnai site located on the west bank of the Snowy River, East Gippsland, southeastern Australia.
Matthew C. McDowell   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Model to Mechanism: Enforcing Delegated Authority in SSI with Language-Based Security

open access: yesMathematics
Delegation of authority remains a critical yet insufficiently addressed capability in Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) systems. Building on an existing delegation model that introduced the concept of a Verifiable Mandate (VM) for expressing authority and ...
Muhamed Turkanović   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Deciding about (de-)centralization of industrial policy: Delegation by a central authority vs. bargaining of regional governments [PDF]

open access: yes
In the European Union the commission has the primary right to decide about industrial policy. Note that this includes the possibility to allow actions of member countries as long as these are not in conflict with the interest of the EU.
Morasch, Karl
core  

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