Results 151 to 160 of about 85,013 (191)

Trust at Your Own Peril: A Mixed Methods Exploration of the Ability of Large Language Models to Generate Expert‐Like Systems Engineering Artifacts and a Characterization of Failure Modes

open access: yesSystems Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Multi‐purpose large language models (LLMs), a subset of generative artificial intelligence (AI), have recently made significant progress. While expectations for LLMs to assist systems engineering (SE) tasks are paramount; the interdisciplinary and complex nature of systems, along with the need to synthesize deep‐domain knowledge and ...
Taylan G. Topcu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gold‐Maker of Animal Oil and Prussian Blue Fame — The Chemical and Medicinal Science Philosophy of Johann Conrad Dippel

open access: yesThe Chemical Record, EarlyView.
The radical Pietist Johann Conrad Dippel was a self‐proclaimed adept – a maker of gold and the philosophers’ stone. He was also a magister of theology, a doctor of medicine, and a self‐taught chemist, who coinvented the pigment Prussian Blue together with Johann von Diesbach, became known for his animal pyrolysis oil, his wonder‐wound balm, his ...
Curt Wentrup
wiley   +1 more source

An ethics module on academic integrity and generative AI

open access: yesNew Directions for Teaching and Learning, EarlyView.
Abstract This article explores the intersection between academic integrity and generative AI (GenAI). It presents a tested framework for a versatile 3‐h module applicable to various disciplines. Since ChatGPT's emergence, GenAI's impact on academic integrity has raised concerns, challenged established norms, and blurred lines of authorship.
Christopher Hill, Jace Hargis
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling large multimodal models in pulmonary CT: A comparative assessment of generative AI performance in lung cancer diagnostics

open access: yesVIEW, EarlyView.
1. The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (Gen‐AI) requires rigorous validation to assess its diagnostic reliability and limitations. 2. Three Gen‐AI models (GPT‐4‐turbo, Gemini‐pro‐vision, and Claude‐3‐opus) performed inconsistently across different diagnostic environments, demonstrating significant internal variability and overall ...
Lihaoyun Huang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acquired narcolepsy secondary to a presumptive hypothalamic hamartoma in a young German wirehaired pointer dog

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, EarlyView.
Abstract A 3‐year‐old, male, entire, German wirehaired pointer dog was presented with a 2‐year history of paroxysmal episodes of collapse associated with reduced levels of consciousness. A magnetic resonance imaging study identified a single, ill‐defined, non‐contrast‐enhancing, intra‐axial mass lesion involving the hypothalamus.
Callum Atkins   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models With Contrastive Decoding Algorithm for Hallucination Mitigation in Low‐Resource Languages

open access: yesCAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neural machine translation (NMT) has advanced with deep learning and large‐scale multilingual models, yet translating low‐resource languages often lacks sufficient training data and leads to hallucinations. This often results in translated content that diverges significantly from the source text.
Zan Hongying   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source
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The frequency of shared delusions in delusions of infestation

European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 1990
The phenomenon of shared delusions was found in 9 (8.4%) of 107 personally investigated patients suffering from delusions of infestation (88 females, 19 males). A greater number of females (ratio of females to males 3.5:1) "induced" others, whereas a gender ratio of 1:1 was evident in the group of affected patients.
M. Musalek, E. Kutzer
openaire   +3 more sources

Reasoning and delusions

British Journal of Psychiatry, 1997
BackgroundDelusions are assumed to reflect disordered reasoning, but with little empirical support. We attempted to study this in 16 relatively intelligent deluded patients and 16 normal volunteers.MethodStandard tests were used which required subjects to choose between logically fallacious and valid responses, both of which were plausible.
Chua, S, David, A, McKenna, P, Kemp, R
openaire   +4 more sources

Delusions of parasitosis

The American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2009
Delusions of parasitosis (DP) is a rare psychiatric disorder in which the patient has a firm belief that she or he is infected by parasites. Although it is a psychiatric disorder, these patients often present to an emergency physician because they are convinced that they have a severe skin problem.Patients with DP often reject psychiatric referral. The
William B. Long   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Religion and delusion

Current Opinion in Psychology, 2021
We review scholarship that examines relationships - and distinctions - between religion and delusion. We begin by outlining and endorsing the position that both involve belief. Next, we present the prevailing psychiatric view that religious beliefs are not delusional if they are culturally accepted.
Ryan T McKay, Robert M Ross
openaire   +3 more sources

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