Results 111 to 120 of about 155,042 (401)

Recent Work on the Nature and Development of Delusions

Philosophy Compass, 2015
In this paper we review two debates in the current literature on clinical delusions. One debate is about what delusions are. If delusions are beliefs, why are they described as failing to play the causal roles that characterise beliefs, such as being ...
L. Bortolotti, Kengo Miyazono
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Roles of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Anatomy: A Systematic Review

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anatomy education is a cornerstone of medical training and relies on cadaveric dissection and 2D illustrations. Technological advancements and integrated curricula have reduced the focus on detailed anatomy and challenged educators to engage Generation Z learners with interactive, tech‐driven methods.
Tanisha S. Joseph, Shelleen Gowrie, Michael J. Montalbano, Stephan Bandelow, Mark Clunes, Aaron S. Dumont, Joe Iwanaga, R. Shane Tubbs, Marios Loukas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of applying nursing-based cognitive defusion techniques on mindful awareness, cognitive fusion, and believability of delusions among clients with schizophrenia: a randomized control trial

Frontiers in Psychiatry
BackgroundApplying cognitive defusion techniques to enduring psychotic symptoms, such as delusions, presents both a challenge and a promising opportunity for psychiatric nurses to manage delusions among schizophrenia clients.ObjectiveThis study aimed to ...
Ayman Mohamed El-Ashry, Eman Sameh Abd Elhay, Samah Mohamed Taha, Mahmoud Abdelwahab Khedr, Feby Saad Attalla Mansour, Amany Anwar Saeed Alabdullah, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem, Mona Metwally El-Sayed   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Making Sense of Pain: Delusions, Syphilis, and Somatic Pain in London County Council Asylums, c. 1900

19, 2012
During the late nineteenth century, a high percentage of male deaths in asylums was attributed to various forms of tertiary syphilis, most notably General Paralysis of the Insane (GPI) and tabes dorsalis.
Joanna Louise Hide
doaj   +2 more sources

Jumping to Conclusions Style along the Continuum of Delusions: Delusion-Prone Individuals Are Not Hastier in Decision Making than Healthy Individuals

PLoS ONE, 2015
Literature comparing ‘jumping to conclusions’ (JTC) between patients and healthy controls has demonstrated the importance of the reasoning bias in the development of delusions. When groups that vary along the entire delusional continuum are included, the
S. So, Nate Tsz-kit Kwok
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Serotonergic modulators in Alzheimer's disease: a hope in the hopeless condition

Chemistry &Biodiversity, Accepted Article.
Alzheimer disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia worldwide. AD is a progressive brain neurodegenerative disease due to genetic and environmental factors that induce a progressive accumulation of intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau protein and extracellular amyloid protein (Aβ).
Ali I. Al-Gareeb, Morkoss Fakhry, Ali K. Albuhadily, Athanasios Alexiou, Marios Papadakis, Gaber El-Saber Batiha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Negative cognition, affect, metacognition and dimensions of paranoia in people at ultra-high risk of psychosis: a multi-level modelling analysis [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Paranoia is one of the commonest symptoms of psychosis but has rarely been studied in a population at risk of developing psychosis. Based on existing theoretical models, including the proposed distinction between ‘poor me’ and ‘bad me ...
Bentall, R.P., Birchwood, M., Fowler, D., French, P., Gumley, A.I., Jones, P.B., Lewis, S.W., Morrison, A.P., Shryane, N., Stewart, S.L.K., Taylor, H.E.   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Self-Reported Visual Perceptual Abnormalities Are Strongly Associated with Core Clinical Features in Psychotic Disorders

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2018
BackgroundPast studies using the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (hereafter, Bonn Scale) have shown that self-reported perceptual/cognitive disturbances reveal which persons have or will soon develop schizophrenia.
Brian P. Keane, Brian P. Keane, Brian P. Keane, Lisa N. Cruz, Danielle Paterno, Steven M. Silverstein, Steven M. Silverstein, Steven M. Silverstein   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dimensions of Delusions and Attribution Biases along the Continuum of Psychosis

PLoS ONE, 2015
This study compared delusional dimensions and attribution biases along the continuum of psychosis. Participants completed questionnaires on delusion-like beliefs and attributions.
S. So, Venus Tang, P. Leung
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Association of Self‐Rated Attribution of Blame for Criminal Acts and of Psychiatric Symptoms Among Patients Undergoing Specialist Forensic Psychiatric Treatment in Japan

Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Treatment goals for offenders with mental disorders include restoring and maintaining health, establishing social participation and preventing negative outcomes, including further offending. The development of patient insight into their prior offences may facilitate their reintegration into society and prevent further harms. Aims To
Ikuko Arakawa, Noriomi Kuroki, Hidehiko Takahashi, Takayuki Okada   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source