Results 11 to 20 of about 155,042 (401)

On the concept of delusions: Global trends and psychopathology in Japan

open access: yesPCN Reports, 2023
The present article spotlights challenging conceptual and epistemological issues regarding delusions. A research history of various approaches to delusions in Europe, the United States, and Japan reveals the difficulty of defining delusions. Facing these
Tsutomu Kumazaki
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical and Structural Differences in Delusions Across Diagnoses: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2022
Delusions are marked, fixed beliefs that are incongruent with reality. Delusions, with comorbid hallucinations, are a hallmark of certain psychotic disorders (e.g., schizophrenia).
Kelly Rootes-Murdy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Proposed Probabilistic Method for Distinguishing Between Delusions and Other Environmental Judgements, With Applications to Psychotherapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
How can individuals with schizophrenia best be equipped to distinguish delusions from accurate judgements about their environment? This study presents an approach based on the principles of Bayesian probability and presents the results of a series of ...
Boopala Arul, Daniel Lee, Sarah Marzen
doaj   +1 more source

Delusions in the two-factor theory: pathological or adaptive?

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Analytic Philosophy, 2020
In this paper we ask whether the two-factor theory of delusions is compatible with two claims, that delusions are pathological and that delusions are adaptive. We concentrate on two recent and influential models of the two-factor theory: the one proposed
Eugenia Lancellotta, Lisa Bortolotti
doaj   +1 more source

What Constitutes Sufficient Evidence for Case Formulation–Driven CBT for Psychosis? Cumulative Meta-analysis of the Effect on Hallucinations and Delusions

open access: yesSchizophrenia bulletin, 2020
Objective Following 2 decades of research on cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis (CBTp), it is relevant to consider at which point the evidence base is considered sufficient.
David T Turner   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clinical Lycanthropy, Neurobiology, Culture: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Background: Culture can affect psychiatric disorders. Clinical Lycanthropy is a rare syndrome, described since Antiquity, within which the patient has the delusional belief of turning into a wolf. Little is known on its clinical or therapeutic correlates.
Sélim Benjamin Guessoum   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemological aspects of delusional thinking

open access: yesRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia, 2021
The notion of a delusion occupies a central place in psychotherapy. The presence of delusional thinking in a patient is often regarded as indicative of psychosis. And yet, the nature of a delusion is still widely disputed.
John Wright
doaj   +1 more source

Development and assessment of a brief screening tool for psychosis in dementia

open access: yesAlzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2021
Introduction Hallucinations and delusions (H+D) are common in dementia, but screening for these symptoms—especially in busy clinical practices—is challenging. Methods Six subject matter experts developed the DRP3™ screen, a novel valid tool to detect H+D
Jeffrey L. Cummings   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We assessed the significance and nature of delusions in frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), an important cause of young-onset dementia with prominent neuropsychiatric features that remain incompletely characterised.
Alladi   +32 more
core   +2 more sources

A first psychotic episode with kinesthetic hallucinations. Report of a case

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2021
Introduction It reveals a case that occurred in a patient with no previous history whose first manifestation was kinesthetic allucinations, subsequently appearing other psychopathological alterations Objectives 24-year-old male.
F. Cartas Moreno, M. ValverDe Barea
doaj   +1 more source

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