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Economic Growth and the Demographic Transition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
For decades, economists and social thinkers have debated the influence of population change on economic growth. Three alternative positions define this debate: that population growth restricts, promotes, or is independent of economic growth. Proponents of each explanation can find evidence to support their cases.
David E. Bloom   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

NIGHT LIGHTS IN ECONOMICS: SOURCES AND USES1

open access: yesJournal of economic surveys (Print), 2020
Night lights, as detected by satellites, are increasingly used by economists, typically as a proxy for economic activity. The growing popularity of these data reflects either the absence, or the presumed inaccuracy, of more conventional economic ...
J. Gibson, Susan Olivia, Geua Boe-Gibson
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Patterns in the relationship between life expectancy and gross domestic product in Russia in 2005–15: a cross-sectional analysis

open access: yesThe Lancet Public Health, 2019
Summary: Background: Since 2005, Russia has made substantial progress, experiencing an almost doubling of per-capita gross domestic product by purchasing power parity (GDP [PPP]) to US$24 800 and witnessing a 6-year increase in life expectancy, reaching
Vladimir M Shkolnikov, PhD   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Does postponing retirement affect cognitive function? A counterfactual experiment to disentangle life course risk factors

open access: yesSSM: Population Health, 2021
Evidence suggests that contemporaneous labor force participation affects cognitive function; however, it is unclear whether it is employment itself or endogenous factors related to individuals’ likelihood of employment that protects against cognitive ...
Jo Mhairi Hale   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHALLENGES IN A GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT. LABOUR MARKET CHANGES IN ROMANIA. FACTORS, CAUSES, ADJUSTMENT MECHANISMS [PDF]

open access: yesRevista Romana de Economie, 2008
The reform of labour market and the modification of the human capital management model evolved unsteadily, much behind the demand from the economic and social environment.
Valentina VASILE, Valeriu IOAN-FRANC
doaj  

Association of parental characteristics with offspring anthropometric failure, anaemia and mortality in India

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications, 2022
This study used a wide range of information on parental sociodemographic, physical and behavioural characteristics as well as on the presence of non-communicable diseases among parents and examined the association of these attributes with anthropometric ...
Rajesh Kumar Rai   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formalising trade-offs beyond algorithmic fairness: lessons from ethical philosophy and welfare economics

open access: yesAI and Ethics, 2020
There is growing concern that decision-making informed by machine learning (ML) algorithms may unfairly discriminate based on personal demographic attributes, such as race and gender.
M. S. Lee, L. Floridi, Jatinder Singh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Associations Between the Mortality Trends by Cause of Death and Hazardous Alcohol Consumption in Russia. The “Conveyor Belt Effect” in Action? [PDF]

open access: yesНаселение и экономика
Relevance. Alcohol consumption is detrimental to the Russian population health and contributes significantly to mortality. The aim of the study is to determine the associations between alcohol consumption and mortality by cause of death in Russia.
Elena S. Zamyatnina   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Changes in the provision of instrumental support by older adults in nine European countries during 2004—2015: a panel data analysis

open access: yesBMC Geriatrics, 2020
Background Providing support to others has been shown to be beneficial to older adults. As people age, their health and social relationships change. These changes may also relate to changes in social support provision.
S. K. Lestari   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global Harmonization of Urbanization Measures: Proceed with Care

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
By 2050, two-thirds of the world’s population is expected to be living in cities and towns, a marked increase from today’s level of 55 percent. If the general trend is unmistakable, efforts to measure it precisely have been beset with difficulties: the ...
Deborah Balk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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