Results 81 to 90 of about 92,363 (337)
Background The study aims at identifying long-term trends and patterns of current smoking by age, gender, and education in Russia, including the most recent period from 2008 during which tobacco control policies were implemented, and to estimate the ...
Vladimir M. Shkolnikov+9 more
doaj +1 more source
Abstract Households in developing countries are often impaired in their economic opportunities by major health shocks. In this article, we first investigate the impact of a health shock on rural household consumption and explore the mechanisms how the health shock brings a household into indebtedness.
Linh D. Nguyen+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence suggests that contemporaneous labor force participation affects cognitive function; however, it is unclear whether it is employment itself or endogenous factors related to individuals’ likelihood of employment that protects against cognitive ...
Jo Mhairi Hale+2 more
doaj
A Compact Mathematical Model of the World System Economic and Demographic Growth, 1 CE - 1973 CE [PDF]
We propose an extremely simple mathematical model that is shown to be able to account for more than 99 per cent of all the variation in economic and demographic macrodynamics of the world for almost two millennia of its history. This appears to suggest a novel approach to the formation of the general theory of social macroevolution.
arxiv
Four essays on demographic economics [PDF]
Η παρούσα διατριβή αποβλέπει στην εξέταση τεσσάρων δημογραφικών γεγονότων υπό την προοπτική της οικονομικής επιστήμης. Ειδικότερα, επιχειρεί την διερεύνηση του σχετικού εισοδήματος του Easterlin ως προς την εξέλιξη των εξής δημογραφικών γεγονότων: του γάμου, της γεννητικότητας εκτός γάμου, και του φαινομένου της ηλικιακής μετάθεσης της γεννητικότητας ...
openaire +2 more sources
Impact of index insurance on downside income risk: Evidence from northern Kenya
Abstract We assessed the impact of index‐based livestock insurance (IBLI) on household income and its higher‐order moments (i.e., variance and skewness). The study uses four waves of panel survey data from northern Kenya and applies a two stage least squares (2SLS) instrumental variables regression to estimate the causal impacts.
Kelvin Mashisia Shikuku, Ibrahim Ochenje
wiley +1 more source
Determinants of Population Growth in Rajasthan: An Analysis [PDF]
Rajasthan is the biggest State of India and is currently in the second phase of demographic transition and is moving towards the third phase of demographic transition with very slow pace. However, state's population will continue to grow for a time period. Rajasthan's performance in the social and economic sector has been poor in past.
arxiv
Do Zambian farmers manage climate risks?
Abstract This study investigates production responses to climate risk among farmers in Zambia by combining historical rainfall with nationally representative household data. After identifying the importance of January and February rainfall in maize production, we define these months' historical rainfall variations as the climate risk index.
Soyoka Okamura, Ken Miura, Chieko Umetsu
wiley +1 more source
The cornerstone of treatment for symptomatic gallbladder stones is laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Pain is the commonest cause of extended hospital stay. Disturbance of liver—diaphragm surface tension is the main cause of pain. Retained CO2 is a major concern post laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Mohamed Lotfy Ali Abuelzein+3 more
wiley +1 more source