Results 41 to 50 of about 758 (126)

Reproduction and Development in Calcareous Sponges: A Panorama of the Last Two Centuries

open access: yesMolecular Reproduction and Development, Volume 93, Issue 7, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Nearly 200 years ago, scientists began examining reproductive cells in calcareous sponges (Calcarea, Porifera). Since then, 238 studies have been published, encompassing descriptions of gametes and embryos (including ultrastructural studies), life history, asexual reproduction, regeneration, and molecular aspects of development.
Bruno Cajado, Emilio Lanna
wiley   +1 more source

Eocene phymaraphiniid demosponges from South Western Australia: filling the gap

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2023
We describe two new genera of phymaraphiniid lithistid sponges Twertupia gen. nov. and Pickettispongia gen. nov. from the upper Eocene Pallinup Formation of South Western (SW) Australia based on new, rich and very well preserved material. Type material
ANDRZEJ PISERA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Report on Chitin in a Non-Verongiid Marine Demosponge: The Mycale euplectellioides Case

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
Sponges (Porifera) are recognized as aquatic multicellular organisms which developed an effective biochemical pathway over millions of years of evolution to produce both biologically active secondary metabolites and biopolymer-based skeletal structures ...
Sonia Żółtowska-Aksamitowska   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arrested in Glass: Actin within Sophisticated Architectures of Biosilica in Sponges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2022
Actin is a fundamental member of an ancient superfamily of structural intracellular proteins and plays a crucial role in cytoskeleton dynamics, ciliogenesis, phagocytosis, and force generation in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Hermann Ehrlich   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mimicking the Ocean: Critical Challenges in Scaffold Design and Tissue Texturization for Cell‐Cultured Seafood

open access: yesJournal of Food Science, Volume 91, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Cellular aquaculture offers a sustainable solution to global seafood demand, yet the production of high‐value, whole‐cut fillets is hindered by the “texture gap,” the inability to replicate the complex, anisotropic architecture of native fish muscle and its collagenous myosepta.
Mustafa Öz, Enes Üstüner
wiley   +1 more source

Pumping Rate and Size of Demosponges—Towards an Understanding Using Modeling

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2021
Filter-feeding sponges pump large amounts of water and contribute significantly to grazing impact, matter transport and nutrient cycling in many marine benthic communities.
Poul S. Larsen, Hans Ulrik Riisgård
doaj   +1 more source

Towards Key Principles of Host‐Associated Microbiome Assembly

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 6, June 2026.
Symbiotic relationships between microbes and hosts frequently involve the assembly of complex microbial communities (i.e., the microbiome). Microbiome composition and function influence host life‐history traits, ecological trajectories of partners, and are often critical for host health.
Gui Araujo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme phenotypic plasticity in metabolic physiology of Antarctic Demosponges

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2016
Seasonal measurements of the metabolic physiology of four Antarctic demosponges and their associated assemblages, maintained in a flow through aquarium facility, demonstrated one of the largest differences in seasonal strategies between species and their
Simon Anthony Morley   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ Pumping Rate of 20 Marine Demosponges Is a Function of Osculum Area

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2021
Sponges play a key role in the transfer of energy and nutrients into many benthic ecosystems, and the volume of water they process is an important regulator of these fluxes. Theoretical scaling relationships between sponge volume, osculum cross-sectional
Teresa Maria Morganti   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recovering Historical eDNA From Museum‐Preserved Filter Feeders via Non‐Destructive Metabarcoding

open access: yesMolecular Ecology Resources, Volume 26, Issue 3, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent technical advances have significantly enhanced the value of museum specimens for molecular research, with metagenomic and metabarcoding approaches expanding further the utility of museum collections. However, given the finite number of specimens, there is a critical need to move past destructive DNA extraction approaches and to explore ...
Gert‐Jan Jeunen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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