Results 21 to 30 of about 758 (126)

Palaeoecological Implications of Lower-Middle Triassic Stromatolites and Microbe-Metazoan Build-Ups in the Germanic Basin: Insights into the Aftermath of the Permian–Triassic Crisis

open access: yesGeosciences, 2022
Following the end-Permian crisis, microbialites were ubiquitous worldwide. For instance, Triassic deposits in the Germanic Basin provide a rich record of stromatolites as well as of microbe-metazoan build-ups with nonspicular demosponges.
Yu Pei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Filtration Rates and Scaling in Demosponges

open access: yesJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2022
Demosponges are modular filter-feeding organisms that are made up of aquiferous units or modules with one osculum per module. Such modules may grow to reach a maximal size.
Hans Ulrik Riisgård, Poul S. Larsen
doaj   +1 more source

New Source of 3D Chitin Scaffolds: The Red Sea Demosponge Pseudoceratina arabica (Pseudoceratinidae, Verongiida)

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2019
The bioactive bromotyrosine-derived alkaloids and unique morphologically-defined fibrous skeleton of chitin origin have been found recently in marine demosponges of the order Verongiida.
Lamiaa A. Shaala   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytotoxic Compounds of Two Demosponges (Aplysina aerophoba and Spongia sp.) from the Aegean Sea

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
The class of demosponges is the biggest and most diverse of all described sponge species and it is reported to produce a plethora of chemically different metabolites with interesting biological activities.
Maria Orfanoudaki   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Skeletal Amino Acid Composition of the Marine Demosponge Aplysina cavernicola

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2014
It has been discovered during the past few years that demosponges of the order Verongida such as Aplysina cavernicola exhibit chitin-based skeletons. Verongida sponges are well known to produce bioactive brominated tyrosine derivatives. We could recently
Susanne Ueberlein   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determination of the Halogenated Skeleton Constituents of the Marine Demosponge Ianthella basta

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2017
Demosponges of the order Verongida such as Ianthella basta exhibit skeletons containing spongin, a collagenous protein, and chitin. Moreover, Verongida sponges are well known to produce bioactive brominated tyrosine derivatives.
Susanne Ueberlein   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of family-level phylogenetic relationships within Demospongiae (Porifera) using nuclear encoded housekeeping genes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Demosponges are challenging for phylogenetic systematics because of their plastic and relatively simple morphologies and many deep divergences between major clades.
Malcolm S Hill   +32 more
doaj   +1 more source

Compositional and Quantitative Insights Into Bacterial and Archaeal Communities of South Pacific Deep-Sea Sponges (Demospongiae and Hexactinellida)

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2020
In the present study, we profiled bacterial and archaeal communities from 13 phylogenetically diverse deep-sea sponge species (Demospongiae and Hexactinellida) from the South Pacific by 16S rRNA-gene amplicon sequencing.
Georg Steinert   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Taxonomical and biogeographical notes on the sponges of the Strait of Magellan

open access: yesScientia Marina, 1999
The sponge material from the Straits of Magellan collected by the research vessels Cariboo in 1991 and Victor Hensen in 1994, and by a shallow water diving team, were studied.
Maurizio Pansini, Michele Sará
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory Effect of Aqueous Extracts from Marine Sponges on the Activity and Expression of Gelatinases A (MMP-2) and B (MMP-9) in Rat Astrocyte Cultures. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
The aim of this study was to evaluate whether water soluble compounds present in aqueous extracts from seven Mediterranean demosponges exert biological activity towards matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which represent important pathogenic factors of ...
Gaetano Di Bari   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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