Results 11 to 20 of about 668,448 (162)

Thermal desorption of water ice in the interstellar medium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Water (H2O) ice is an important solid constituent of many astrophysical environments. To comprehend the role of such ices in the chemistry and evolution of dense molecular clouds and comets, it is necessary to understand the freeze-out, potential surface
Collings, Mark P.   +10 more
core   +5 more sources

High‐Pressure Carbonaceous Phases as Minerals

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 11-23., 2020

This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.

Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions

Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Oliver Tschauner
wiley  

+1 more source

Search for molecular oxygen in dense interstellar clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1985
The published version is located at http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1985ApJ...289 ...
GOLDSMITH, PF   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

CN and HCN in Dense Interstellar Clouds [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2005
We present a theoretical investigation of CN and HCN molecule formation in dense interstellar clouds. We study the gas-phase CN and HCN production efficiencies from the outer photon-dominated regions (PDRs) into the opaque cosmic-ray dominated cores. We calculate the equilibrium densities of CN and HCN, and of the associated species C+, C, and CO, as ...
Boger, Gai I., Sternberg, Amiel
openaire   +2 more sources

Cyanoacetylene in dense interstellar clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1976
Statistical equilibrium calculations were performed and matched to the observations of several sources. These calculations indicate the following: homogeneous cloud models are inadequate for at least one source, Sgr B2, for which a two-component (core-halo) model is presented; the observed lines of HC/sub 3/N are usually, if not always, optically thin;
M. Morris   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dissociative Recombination of Rotationally Cold OH+ and Its Implications for the Cosmic Ray Ionization Rate in Diffuse Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
Observations of OH ^+ are used to infer the interstellar cosmic ray ionization rate in diffuse atomic clouds, thereby constraining the propagation of cosmic rays through and the shielding by interstellar clouds, as well as the low energy cosmic ray ...
Ábel Kálosi   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrated sulphuric acid in dense molecular clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We consider sulphur depletion in dense molecular clouds, and suggest hydrated sulphuric acid, H2SO4 · nH2O, as a component of interstellar dust in icy mantles.
Klemperer, William   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Formation of Large Hydrocarbons and Carbon Clusters in Dense Interstellar Clouds [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
Current gas-phase models of dense cloud chemistry contain molecules through approx 10 atoms in size. We have extended two current reaction networks to include unsaturated hydrocarbons and bare carbon clusters up to 64 carbon atoms in size.
Herbst, Eric, Bettens, R. P. A.
core   +1 more source

Chemistry in Dense Interstellar Clouds - Data Requirements [PDF]

open access: yesHighlights of Astronomy, 1989
ABSTRACTChemical models of dense interstellar clouds are reviewed with particular emphasis on recent results. The need for theoretical and experimental data on rate coefficients is pointed out and some observational studies are suggested.
openaire   +1 more source

Chemistry of chlorine in dense interstellar clouds [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1986
Laboratory experiments and theoretical modeling show that the chemistry of chlorine is fairly simple in dense interstellar clouds, with Cl and HCl as the only species whose fractional abundances are significant. The estimated fraction of gas-phase chlorine present as HCl lies between 25-65 percent, in good agreement with the recent observations of the ...
Blake, Geoffrey A.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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