Results 31 to 40 of about 10,400,724 (310)

Implicit density-functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2006
A fermion ground state energy functional is set up in terms of particle density, relative pair density, and kinetic energy tensor density. It satisfies a minimum principle if constrained by a complete set of compatibility conditions. A partial set, which thereby results in a lower bound energy under minimization, is obtained from the solution of model ...
Liu, Bin, Percus, Jerome K.
openaire   +2 more sources

The convexity condition of density-functional theory

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2023
It has long been postulated that within density-functional theory (DFT), the total energy of a finite electronic system is convex with respect to electron count so that 2Ev[N0] ≤ Ev[N0 − 1] + Ev[N0 + 1]. Using the infinite-separation-limit technique, this Communication proves the convexity condition for any formulation of DFT that is (1) exact for all ...
Andrew C. Burgess   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Density-functional fluctuation theory of crowds

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Tools from statistical physics can be used to investigate a large variety of fields ranging from economics to biology. Here the authors first adapt density-functional theory to predict the distributions of crowds in new environments and then validate ...
J. Felipe Méndez-Valderrama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Repulsively diverging gradient of the density functional in the reduced density matrix functional theory

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
The reduced density matrix functional theory (RDMFT) is a remarkable tool for studying properties of ground states of strongly interacting quantum many body systems.
Tomasz Maciążek
doaj   +1 more source

Existence and convergence results for the Galerkin approximation of an electronic density functional [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We formulate and analyze a model for the study of finite clusters of atoms or localized defects in infinite crystals based on orbital-free density functional theory.
CHRISTOPH ORTNER   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Non-Abelian density functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 1998
1 .eps ...
Rosensteel, G., Dankova, Ts.
openaire   +2 more sources

Density Functional Theory Insight into Chemical Vapor Infiltration

open access: yesMethane, 2023
Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) has proven remarkably successful in producing strong and lightweight ceramic matrix composite materials. This technology has matured to regular industrial use.
Eric A. Walker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Periodic subsystem density-functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2014
By partitioning the electron density into subsystem contributions, the Frozen Density Embedding (FDE) formulation of subsystem Density Functional Theory (DFT) has recently emerged as a powerful tool for reducing the computational scaling of Kohn–Sham DFT. To date, however, FDE has been employed to molecular systems only.
Genova, Alessandro   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Consistent Improvement on Both Exchange and Correlation within Hybrid Multiconfiguration Pair-density Functional Theory: tB4LYP [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The great success of hybrid density functional approximations, e.g.~B3LYP and PBE0, is demonstrated by their substantial improvements over their parent methods, i.e.~the Hartree-Fock approximation and the generalized gradient approximation.
Rulin, Feng, Igor Ying, Zhang, Xin, Xu
core   +2 more sources

Investigation of structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pirimidine dimer [PDF]

open access: yesHemijska Industrija, 2013
We performed a theoretical analysis of the structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer, which is the main product in a photochemical reaction involving two molecules of 1-methylthymine.
Petković Milena M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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