Results 41 to 50 of about 596,267 (361)

Partition density-functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2010
Revised version.
Elliott, Peter   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Current-density functional theory for bosonic superfluids

open access: yesJournal of Physics Communications, 2023
A finite-temperature current-density functional theory for bosonic superfluids (sf-CDFT) in the thermal equilibrium state is proposed herein. In the sf-CDFT, hydrodynamic physical quantities, such as particle number density, current density, and the ...
Tomoya Aizawa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pair density functional theory — a generalized density functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters A, 1994
Abstract The idea of a pair density functional theory for fermions is presented. Whereas in the conventional Hohenberg-Kohn-Sham theory for the ground state of an interacting N-particle system the particle density is the key quantity and the sum of the kinetic and the interaction energy is a universal functional of this density, here the pair ...
openaire   +1 more source

Quantifying energetic information in density functional theory

open access: yes, 2022
Energy and information are two fundamental concepts in physics and chemistry. In density functional theory (DFT), all information pertaining to stability, reactivity, and other properties is encompassed in the ground state electron density.
Shubin, Liu
core   +1 more source

Density-functional fluctuation theory of crowds

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Tools from statistical physics can be used to investigate a large variety of fields ranging from economics to biology. Here the authors first adapt density-functional theory to predict the distributions of crowds in new environments and then validate ...
J. Felipe Méndez-Valderrama   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density Functional Theory Insight into Chemical Vapor Infiltration

open access: yesMethane, 2023
Chemical Vapor Infiltration (CVI) has proven remarkably successful in producing strong and lightweight ceramic matrix composite materials. This technology has matured to regular industrial use.
Eric A. Walker   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Abelian density functional theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 1998
1 .eps ...
Rosensteel, G., Dankova, Ts.
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pirimidine dimer [PDF]

open access: yesHemijska Industrija, 2013
We performed a theoretical analysis of the structure and vibrational properties of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer, which is the main product in a photochemical reaction involving two molecules of 1-methylthymine.
Petković Milena M.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The convexity condition of density-functional theory

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2023
It has long been postulated that within density-functional theory (DFT), the total energy of a finite electronic system is convex with respect to electron count so that 2Ev[N0] ≤ Ev[N0 − 1] + Ev[N0 + 1]. Using the infinite-separation-limit technique, this Communication proves the convexity condition for any formulation of DFT that is (1) exact for all ...
Andrew C. Burgess   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Delocalization error: The greatest outstanding challenge in density‐functional theory

open access: yes, 2022
Every day, density-functional theory (DFT) is routinely applied to computational modeling of molecules and materials with the expectation of high accuracy.
Bryenton, Kyle R   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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