Results 41 to 50 of about 242,070 (264)
Kinetic density functional theory of freezing [PDF]
The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2014 A theory of freezing of a dense hard sphere gas is presented. Starting from a revised Enskog theory, hydrodynamic equations that account for non-local variations in the density but local variations in the flow field are derived using a modified Chapman Enskog procedure. These hydrodynamic equations, which retain structural correlations, are shown to be
Baskaran, Arvind +2 more
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Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Pair Densities in Density Functional Theory [PDF]
Multiscale Modeling & Simulation, 2015 30 ...
Huajie Chen, Gero Friesecke
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Recent Progress in Lattice Density Functional Theory
Computation, 2019 Recent developments in the density-functional theory of electron correlations in many-body lattice models are reviewed. The theoretical framework of lattice density-functional theory (LDFT) is briefly recalled, giving emphasis to its universality and to ...
T. S. Müller, W. Töws, G. M. Pastor
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Density-Functional Theory for the Dicke Hamiltonian. [PDF]
J Stat PhysAbstract A detailed analysis of density-functional theory for quantum-electrodynamical model systems is provided. In particular, the quantum Rabi model, the Dicke model, and a generalization of the latter to multiple modes are considered. We prove a Hohenberg–Kohn theorem that manifests the magnetization and displacement as internal variables,
Bakkestuen VH +3 more
europepmc +5 more sources
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Dynamical density functional theory for microswimmers [PDF]
The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2016 Dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) has been successfully derived and applied to describe on one hand passive colloidal suspensions, including hydrodynamic interactions between individual particles. On the other hand, active “dry” crowds of self-propelled particles have been characterized using DDFT.
Menzel, Andreas M. +3 more
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DFT and TDDFT study on spectra of B24N24 fullerene
四川大学学报. 自然科学版, 2023 The geometrical and electronic structure of B24N24 are optimized by using density functional theory (B3LYP) at the 6-31g(d) level. The results show that the geometrical structure symmetries of the optimized B24N24 clusters are S4, C2, S8, O. Based on the
GUO Ya-Jing, KU Yan-Bing, LI Xiu-Yan
doaj
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Density-Functional Theory of Polar Insulators [PDF]
Physical Review Letters, 1997 We examine the density-functional theory of macroscopic insulators, obtained in the large-cluster limit or under periodic boundary conditions. For polar crystals, we find that the two procedures are not equivalent. In a large-cluster case, the exact exchange-correlation potential acquires a homogeneous ``electric field'' which is absent from the usual ...
Godby, R.W., Gonze, X., Ghosez, P.
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