Results 31 to 40 of about 5,390,161 (308)

Density dependence triggers runaway selection of reduced senescence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In the presence of exogenous mortality risks, future reproduction by an individual is worth less than present reproduction to its fitness. Senescent aging thus results inevitably from transferring net fertility into younger ages.
Doncaster, C. Patrick   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Clade density and the evolution of diversity-dependent diversification

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The assumption of an ecological limit to the number of species in a given region is frequently invoked in evolutionary studies, yet its empirical basis is remarkably meager. We explore this assumption by integrating data on geographical distributions and
Marcio R. Pie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fixed Points and Stability of Density Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Information and Systems, 2004
Density evolution is a dynamic system in a space of probability distributions repre- senting the progress of iterative decoders in the infinite block length limit. In this paper we establish some basic results concering this process. In particular we show that the decoding threshold is equivalent to to appearance of non-trivial fixed point solutions to
Richardson, Tom, Urbanke, Rudiger
openaire   +3 more sources

Experimental and numerical study on homogenisation of BCV bentonite using dual density samples [PDF]

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2023
Homogenisation of bentonite materials is an essential feature for its sealing function in radioactive waste repositories. Presented study is focused on the laboratory investigation of the homogenisation of Czech BCV bentonite (Ca/Mg type).
Najser Jan, Mašín David
doaj   +1 more source

Density evolution for SUDOKU codes on the erasure channel [PDF]

open access: yes2014 8th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Information Processing (ISTC), 2014
5 pages, accepted for publication at the 8th International Symposium on Turbo Codes and Iterative Processing, August ...
Caroline Atkins, Jossy Sayir
openaire   +5 more sources

Finite Length Analysis of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes on Impulsive Noise Channels

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2016
Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes with very long block lengths are well known for their powerful error correction, but it is not always desirable to employ long codes in communication systems, where latency is a serious issue, such as voice and video
Zhen Mei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anharmonic evolution of the cosmic axion density spectrum [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 1994
We present analytic solutions to the spatially homogeneous axion field equation, using a model potential which strongly resembles the standard anharmonic $(1-\cos Nθ)$ potential, but contains only a piece-wise second order term. Our exactly soluble model for $θ(t)$ spans the entire range $[-π/N,π/N]$.
Strobl, K., Weiler, T. J.
openaire   +3 more sources

Experimental evidence for density dependent reproduction in a cooperatively breeding passerine [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Temporal variation in survival, fecundity, and dispersal rates is associated with density-dependent and density-independent processes. Stable natural populations are expected to be regulated by density-dependent factors.
Tinbergen, Joost M.   +18 more
core   +2 more sources

EVOLUTION OF DENSITY PERTURBATIONS IN LARGE VOID UNIVERSE [PDF]

open access: yesThe Thirteenth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, 2012
23 pages, 8 figures; added references for section ...
Nishikawa, Ryusuke   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Intercomparison of snow density measurements: bias, precision, and vertical resolution [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Density is a fundamental property of porous media such as snow. A wide range of snow properties and physical processes are linked to density, but few studies have addressed the uncertainty in snow density measurements.
C. Fierz   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

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