Results 141 to 150 of about 14,721 (218)

Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Predict Dental Crowding in Modern Orthodontic Practice: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesThe Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Dental crowding is fundamental to orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning, yet what constitutes “crowding” remains surprisingly heterogeneous. Space analysis quantifies tooth size–arch length discrepancy, irregularity indices characterize alignment displacement, and clinician‐assigned severity reflects broader diagnostic interpretation ...
Xiwen Xin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization and Repetition Rate Locking of a 1 GHz Erbium‐Doped ZBLAN Waveguide‐Chip Comb Laser

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A compact, erbium‐doped ZBLAN waveguide chip mode‐locked laser that self‐starts, delivers stable ultrashort pulses, and repetition rate locked to a 1 GHz radio‐frequency reference. The laser produces near transform‐limited 324 fs pulses and 12 nm bandwidth with low noise and long‐term stability, with potential applications in optical frequency ...
Wen Qi Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host–Dopant Engineering of Ce4+‐Dominant Y3(Al,Ga)5O12:Ce,Mg Scintillators for High‐Performance X‐Ray Imaging

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mg2+ co‐doping strongly suppresses defect‐related emission and luminescence from trace impurities. Moreover, Mg2+ co‐doping improves the scintillation performance of Y3Al3Ga2O12:Ce by increasing the light yield and accelerating the decay time.
Hisato Suezumi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Broadband Chromatic Dispersion of Thermo‐Refractive Coefficients and Its Impact in Silicon Nitride Nonlinear Photonics

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Chromatic dispersion of material thermo‐refractive coefficients is characterized across an octave in integrated Si3N4${\rm Si}_3{\rm N}_4$/SiO2${\rm SiO}_2$ platforms. A 7% variation is observed from telecom to visible wavelengths, while incorporating this dispersion into multiphysics modeling captures frequency‐dependent resonance shifts and improves ...
Shao‐Chien Ou   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Dental Composite Resin with Additional TiO2 Nanoparticle Filler

open access: yesMacromolecular Symposia, EarlyView.
Silanized SiO2‐based dental composite resins with and without TiO2 nanoparticle addition were fabricated using a Bis‐GMA/TEGDMA resin matrix and photopolymerized under 468‐470 nm UV light. The resulting composites, composite I (55% SiO2) and composite II (50% SiO2 + 5% TiO2), were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform ...
Siti Fauziyah Rahman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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