Results 51 to 60 of about 697,727 (200)
Cariani (Ought and resolution semantics) has proposed a semantics for ought that combines two features: (i) it invalidates Inheritance, i.e. the inference from ought to ought whenever is logically weaker than , and it does so in a principled manner; (ii) it allows for coarseness, which means that ought can be true even if there are specific ways of ...
openaire +3 more sources
Deontic Logic Based on Inquisitive Semantics
This paper introduces deontic logic based on inquisitive semantics. A semantics for action formulas is introduced where each action formula is associated with a set of alternatives.
Nygren, Karl,
core
Redeeming Relative Value: Indexicality and Consequentializing Agent‐Centered Norms
ABSTRACT Robert Nozick doubted forms of consequentialism that employ so‐called “agent‐relative value” because he found them “gimmicky.” This doubt has been sharpened by Don Regan, Mark Schroeder, and others into the objection that agent‐relative value lacks the practical importance we associate with good simpliciter.
Nathan Robert Howard
wiley +1 more source
Um panorama da lógica deôntica
O presente artigo é uma apresentação dos principais sistemas de lógica deôntica, na qual algumas conexões éticas e jurídicas relevantes são enfatizadas.This article contains a general survey of the main systems of deontic logic, emphasizing some ethical ...
Nelson Gonçalves Gomes
doaj +1 more source
Quantifiers for a Modal Future
ABSTRACT Future auxiliaries present a challenge to the classical analysis of modal expressions as existential or universal quantifiers over a contextually provided set of possible worlds: these expressions come with a distinct modal flavor, but their interaction with negation and the fact that future judgments come in degrees of confidence is ...
Malte Willer
wiley +1 more source
Speech act theory, discourse structure and indirect speech [PDF]
Speech Act Theory is concerned with the ways in which language can be used. It originated with Austin, but was developed by Searle. The theories of Austin and Searle are described and several problem areas are identified.
Smith, Peter Wilfred Hesling
core +4 more sources
“Justifying Military Conscription”
ABSTRACT I argue that wartime military conscription can be justified only if potential conscripts have duties to enlist, or duties to participate in an enlistment lottery, that conscription forces them to discharge. I explore whether our interpersonal duties to rescue can ground a duty to enlist.
Helen Frowe
wiley +1 more source
Deontic Redundancy: A Fundamental Challenge for Deontic Logic [PDF]
To decide which norms can be removed from a system, we need to know when a norm is redundant. After shifting the focus of attention in deontic logic from detachment of obligations and permissions to deontic redundancy, I discuss in this paper five benchmark examples of deontic redundancy in reasoning about permissions, intermediate concepts and ...
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Acts, the Logic of Obligation, and Deontic Calculi
Spanish summary for this article can be read on pages 96-99 of the PDF.
Héctor-Neri Castañeda
doaj +1 more source
Automated Reasoning over Deontic Action Logics with Finite Vocabularies [PDF]
In this paper we investigate further the tableaux system for a deontic action logic we presented in previous work. This tableaux system uses atoms (of a given boolean algebra of action terms) as labels of formulae, this allows us to embrace parallel ...
Pablo F. Castro, Thomas S. E. Maibaum
doaj +1 more source

