Results 51 to 60 of about 1,947 (213)

Fittingness and Bioethics

open access: yesRatio, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In bioethics, two sorts of normative categories are commonly used. These can be split into two families: the deontic categories, such as ‘right’, ‘ought to’ and ‘requirement’, and the evaluative categories, including ‘good’, ‘bad’, ‘better than’ and ‘the best’. While other normative concepts such as ‘virtue’ and ‘vice’ have also been discussed,
Ronan Ó Maonaile, James Hart
wiley   +1 more source

Acts, the Logic of Obligation, and Deontic Calculi

open access: yesCrítica, 1967
Spanish summary for this article can be read on pages 96-99 of the PDF.
Héctor-Neri Castañeda
doaj   +1 more source

Automated Reasoning over Deontic Action Logics with Finite Vocabularies [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2014
In this paper we investigate further the tableaux system for a deontic action logic we presented in previous work. This tableaux system uses atoms (of a given boolean algebra of action terms) as labels of formulae, this allows us to embrace parallel ...
Pablo F. Castro, Thomas S. E. Maibaum
doaj   +1 more source

Resilience and Sorites in the Normative Domain and Beyond

open access: yesTheoria, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The sorites paradox is central to theories on vagueness, which aim to explain apparent contradictions. Some theories, however, imply sharp cut‐offs where we would, intuitively, not expect them. This paper invokes the notion of normative resilience to address this issue.
Henrik Andersson, Jakob Werkmäster
wiley   +1 more source

Defeasible Deontic Logic: Arguing about Permission and Obligation

open access: yes, 2022
peer reviewedDefeasible deontic logic uses techniques from non-monotonic logic to address various challenges in normative reasoning, such as prima facie permissions and obligations, moral dilemmas, deontic detachment, contrary-to-duty reasoning and legal
VAN DER TORRE, Leon   +3 more
core  

Inference and Imagination

open access: yesTopics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Our ability to imagine alternatives to reality is central to everyday cognition. Our competence in reasoning depends not only on our capacity to envisage the relevant facts, but also on our proficiency in simulating alternatives to them. I discuss how our skill in making deductive inferences depends on imagining possibilities. To illustrate, I
Ruth M. J. Byrne
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Literacy: Embracing Illiteracies as Strategic Resistance in Citizenship Education

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Education, Volume 61, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT This article reconsiders the role of citizenship illiteracies in citizenship education, particularly in challenging contexts where direct confrontation is untenable. Traditionally, citizenship education often equates citizenship literacies with positive civic engagement, overlooking the potential value of illiteracies as forms of resistance ...
Jason Cong Lin
wiley   +1 more source

Free Choice Permission in Defeasible Deontic Logic

open access: yes, 2020
Free Choice Permission is one of the challenges for the formalisation of norms. In this paper, we follow a novel approach that accepts Free Choice Permission in a restricted form. The intuition behind the guarded form is strongly aligned with the idea of
Governatori, G   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Stable normative explanations : from argumentation to deontic logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Published online: 24 September 2023This paper reconstructs in the context of formal argumentation the notion of stable explanation developed elsewhere in Defeasible Logic.
Di Florio, C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

A Paraconsistentist Approach to Chisholm's Paradox

open access: yesPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 2009
The Logics of Deontic (In)Consistency (LDI’s) can be considered as the deontic counterpart of the paraconsistent logics known as Logics of Formal (In)Consistency.
Marcelo Esteban Coniglio   +1 more
doaj  

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