Results 21 to 30 of about 8,158 (218)

Negation, Polarity, and Deontic Modals [PDF]

open access: yesLinguistic Inquiry, 2013
Universal deontic modals may vary with respect to whether they scope over or under negation. For instance, English modals like must and should take wide scope with respect to negation; modals like have to and need to take narrow scope. Similar patterns have been attested in other languages.
Iatridou, Sabine, Zeijlstra, Hedde
openaire   +3 more sources

La traducció de la modalitat deòntica i epistèmica del verb modal sollen en el corpus COVALT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper analyses the translations of the modal verb sollen in the corpus COVALT. First, the deontic and epistemic modality of the verb in German and Catalan are pointed out, and a taxonomy on the use of sollen is suggested ...
Guzmán Pitarch, Josep Roderic
core   +3 more sources

Impersonal Modal Verbs in Middle Persian Zoroastrian [PDF]

open access: yesزبان پژوهی
Modality is of fundamental importance in studying the structure of all languages worldwide. Providing a comprehensive definition of this notion is difficult. In general, modality expresses the speaker's point of view towards the statement in the sentence.
Narjes Sabouri, Belghis Rovshan
doaj   +1 more source

Obligation as permission : a sound and strongly complete axiomatization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In (Anglbergeret al., 2015, Section 4.1), a deontic logic is proposed which explicates the idea that a formulaφis obligatory if and only if it is (semantically speaking) the weakest permission.
Van De Putte, Frederik
core   +2 more sources

From evaluative to deontic predication: Evidence for the grammaticalization path from clausal complementation strategies

open access: yesKalbotyra
A shift from evaluation (‘it is good, fitting’, etc.) to deontic modality is well known from the literature on grammaticalization. This article looks at it from the viewpoint of complementation.
Axel Holvoet
doaj   +3 more sources

Epistemic and Deontic Modality in Romanian and Serbian Scientific Discourse

open access: yesRomanian Journal of English Studies, 2021
Modal verbs expressing epistemic and deontic modality can be used as discourse markers to implicate the authors’ attitude to the propositional content (doubt, certainty, hedging).
Novakov Predrag, Lazović Mihaela
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive logic characterizations of input/output logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We translate unconstrained and constrained input/output logics as introduced by Makinson and van der Torre to modal logics, using adaptive logics for the constrained case. The resulting reformulation has some additional benefits. First, we obtain a proof-
Beirlaen, Mathieu   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

(Non)epistemic modality: English must, have to and have got to and their correspondences in Lithuanian

open access: yesKalbotyra, 2017
This paper deals with the three types of modality – epistemic, deontic and dynamic. It examines the relation between the synchronic uses of the modal auxiliary must and the semi-modals have to and have got to as well as their Lithuanian translation ...
Audronė Šolienė
doaj   +1 more source

O času a způsobu modálních sloves v italštině ve srovnání s angličtinou [PDF]

open access: yesČasopis pro Moderní Filologii, 2020
The article deals with Italian and English modal auxiliaries, considered as non-grammatical competitors of grammatical means, i.e. the verbal mood, acting as indicators of different modal meanings.
Eva Klímová
doaj   +1 more source

Computing Strong and Weak Permissions in Defeasible Logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper we propose an extension of Defeasible Logic to represent and compute three concepts of defeasible permission. In particular, we discuss different types of explicit permissive norms that work as exceptions to opposite obligations.
Governatori, Guido   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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