Results 191 to 200 of about 2,735,927 (294)

Descriptive Epidemiology of Venous Thromboembolism in Pediatric Orthopedic Patients: A National, Multicenter Study. [PDF]

JB JS Open Access
Nguyen HB, Sanborn RM, Cook D, Shore BJ, Children's Orthopedic Trauma and Infection Consortium for Evidence-Based Study (CORTICES) Group, Baldwin KD, Beebe AC, Copley LA, Denning JR, Goldstein RY, Heyworth BE, Hill JF, Johnson ME, Laine JC, Larson JE, Li GY, May CJ, Miller ML, Moore-Lotridge SN, Murphy JS, Ramalingam W, Riccio AI, Rosenfeld SB, Sanders J, Schoenecker JG, Spence DD, Truong WH, Upasani VV.   +27 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Topology and Metabolic Signatures Associated With Colorectal Neoplasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut microbiota organizes into two robust association patterns linked to colorectal neoplasia risk. Topological shifts in microbial networks are associated with metabolite alterations and may shape host responses during disease development. ABSTRACT Alterations of gut microbial communities impact health.
Kai Song, Youwen Qin, Jiahui Luo, Liping Liu, Chenyu Luo, Yinbin Qiu, Yiyi Zhong, Huanzi Zhong, Kui Wu, Meng Ni, Dong Wu, Min Dai, Shida Zhu, Hongda Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neonatal Sevoflurane Exposure Induces Long‐Term Cognitive Impairment via Epigenetically Mediated MMP9 Activation and Perineuronal Net Disruption in the Hippocampal CA2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hippocampal CA2 perineuronal nets ensheathing excitatory pyramidal neurons are selectively vulnerable to repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure. Epigenetic upregulation of MMP9 via reduced H3K27me3 disrupts PNN integrity, impairs BDNF–TrkB signaling, and causes synaptic protein loss and dendritic spine deficits, leading to persistent social and spatial
Lirong Liang, Jiachen Wang, Taozhi Wang, Yanling Li, Youyi Zhao, Guanghui Hao, Peiqin Gong, Ruling Chen, Yilin Fang, Shengxi Wu, Haopeng Zhang, Hui Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptive Epidemiology and Prognostic Significance of Diaphragm Thickness in the General Population: The Nagahama Study. [PDF]

J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle
Tabara Y, Matsumoto T, Murase K, Kawaguchi T, Setoh K, Wakamura T, Hirai T, Chin K, Matsuda F.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Descriptive Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Hokkaido, Japan: Regional Burden and the Role of Railway-Driven Population Mobility. [PDF]

Cureus
Kaneko Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Context‐Dependent Inverse Association of Glucose–Lipid Metabolic Status With Anemia: Evidence From Multinational Multicohort Analyses

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Across six multinational cohorts, higher triglyceride–glucose index values are consistently associated with lower prevalent and incident anemia, despite their established adverse cardiometabolic significance. This inverse relationship varies across inflammatory, cardiovascular, and renal contexts, suggesting that glucose–lipid metabolic status carries ...
Guosong Jiang, Xinxing Wang, Lianfeng Xie, Wenna Ding, Yingyong Yin, Mei Yao, Zhibo Cui, Kaiqiang Tang, Lijie Zhong, Zhi Wang, Jia Wang, Lei Lei, Xiaoxiao Qu, Chi‐E. Qiu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Signatures for Liver Cancer Diagnosis and Mechanistic Insights: A Large‐Scale, Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large‐scale multicenter serum metabolomics study (13 centers, n = 2,149) identified a 9‐metabolite + AFP diagnostic signature for liver cancer (AUC = 0.93). Among the signature, nicotinamide (NAM) was validated as an oncometabolite: NAM enhances NAD+ synthesis, activating SIRT1 to deacetylate and stabilize HIF1α, thereby driving glycolysis, MAPK ...
Yongjie Xu, Jiachen Wang, Chunmeng Ding, Changfa Xia, Yunyong Liu, Yuanjie Zheng, Sheng Chang, Shaokai Zhang, Yutong He, Ruifang Sun, Yunfeng Xi, Yan Liu, Kun Qian, Wanqing Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conducting descriptive epidemiology and causal inference studies using observational data: A 10-point primer for stroke researchers. [PDF]

Eur Stroke J
Churilov L, Hayward K, Yogendrakumar V, Andrew N.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Epithelial SLC25A20 Deficiency Drives Immunosuppressive Neutrophil Remodeling via ARG1 Palmitoylation to Promote Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SLC25A20 deficiency in tumor cells compromises mitochondrial LCFA transport, which suppresses FAO and drives compensatory release of palmitic acid‐enriched lipids into the TME. These tumor‐derived palmitic acids are taken up by TANs, promoting ZDHHC18‐catalyzed ARG1 palmitoylation.
Yue Han, Tian‐Yuan Tan, Bin Zhang, Ye‐Bin Fu, Wen Chen, Min‐Hui Yang, Yi‐Qing Wang, Yan‐Qing Ding, Shuang Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source