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A brief survey is provided of common designs for medical studies and important issues in their implementation. The designs discussed include those for laboratory studies, clinical trials, cohort studies, case-control and related studies, and diagnostic studies.
Farewell, Vernon T., Farewell, Daniel M.
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Destination design: An integrative perspective on destinations from design studies [PDF]
This viewpoint introduces the concept of destination design and shows perspectives and approaches for the development of destinations. Destination design allows an integral view through design studies perspectives, where elements such as ...
Greta Erschbamer
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« Parcours critique » et conception de niveaux vidéoludiques
In this article, we trace the origins of the concept of “critical path” from the sphere of project management through the testimony of its inventors (Kelley et al., 1989), to its integration into the vocabulary of video game level designers in the mid ...
Guillaume Grandjean
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Study Designs: Diagnostic Studies
Diagnostic tests are evolving with betterment of technology, quest for patient safety with less invasive medicine, and evolution of new diseases. It is important to assess diagnostic accuracy of a new test, and clinical impact of introduction of new test on outcomes and cost.
Nitin, Dhochak, Rakesh, Lodha
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This study introduces a pedagogical model: “the parallel co-inquiry cycles with performative inquiry for character related design” for higher education design studies that focus on characterization.
Haapaniemi Heini, Leinonen Teemu
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Interventional studies are specifically designed to evaluate direct impact of therapeutic or preventive measures on outcomes by assigning participants into treatment/intervention or control group. Main types of interventional study designs are: single-arm interventional studies, non-randomized controlled trials, cross-over trials, randomized controlled
Neha, Thakur, Dheeraj, Shah
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By 2050, around 70% of people will live in urban areas. According to the 11.2 target of UN SDG “Sustainable cities and communities” to provide access to safe, affordable, accessible, and sustainable transport systems for all, the aim of the paper ...
Aleksandr S. Morozov +7 more
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Exploring how design guidelines benefit design engineers: an international and global perspective
A multitude of design guidelines that are intended to support design engineers with knowledge and information during the embodiment design of physical products have been developed back in the 1980s and 1990s.
Benedikt Reimlinger +3 more
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Study Design: Observational Studies
Observational study designs are those where the investigator/researcher just observes and does not carry out any intervention(s)/actions to alter the outcome. The three most common types of observational studies are cross-sectional, case control and cohort (or longitudinal). In cross-sectional studies, both the exposure/risk factor(s) and the outcome(s)
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Our Common Future. Joining Forces for Histories of Sustainable Design
A common ground is emerging for social and cultural studies of design. Design history is exploring the socially constructed and networked nature of our material surroundings; at the same time, STS is investigating design as the interface between humans ...
Kjetil Fallan
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