Results 41 to 50 of about 16,172 (189)

Lactobacillus acidophilus alleviates lung inflammation in LPS-induced acute pneumonia in mice: efficacy and mechanism

open access: yes陆军军医大学学报
Objective To investigate the effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) on the inflammation of mice with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute pneumonia and the possible mechanism. Methods Twenty-one mice were divided into a control group (NC,
XIE Langlang, WANG Zonghua, WANG Wei
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary Mannan‐Rich Fractions Attenuate Weaning Stress in Piglets via Modulating Gut Microbiota and TLR5/NF‐κB Signaling

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of a mannan‐rich fraction (MRF) as a dietary intervention to alleviate weaning stress in piglets. Our results revealed that MRF could alleviate weaning stress by modulating the gut microbiota and the TLR5/NF‐κB signaling pathway, offering a novel and sustainable alternative to antibiotic use in swine ...
Yutong Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio in the Gut: The Enemy within?

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2023
Desulfovibrio (DSV) are sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) that are ubiquitously present in the environment and as resident commensal bacteria within the human gastrointestinal tract. Though they are minor residents of the healthy gut, DSV are opportunistic pathobionts that may overgrow in the setting of various intestinal and extra-intestinal diseases ...
Sudha B. Singh   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Using intestinal flora to distinguish non-alcoholic steatohepatitis from non-alcoholic fatty liver

open access: yesJournal of International Medical Research, 2020
Objective To explore specific flora in mouse models of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to improve NASH diagnostic protocols. Methods Sixty mice were divided into normal diet (ND, 20 mice) and high-fat/high-sugar diet (HFSD) groups (40 mice). After 8
Chao Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat Stress and Gut Microbiome Dynamics in Poultry: Interplay, Consequences, and Mitigation Strategies

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Heat stress disrupts gut microbial balance in poultry, impairing nutrient absorption and immunity. This review outlines the interplay between thermal stress and microbiome dynamics and discusses integrative mitigation strategies, probiotics, phytogenics, cooling systems, and genetic adaptation to enhance poultry resilience.
O. E. Oke   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Desulfovibrio desulfuricans and its derived metabolites confer resistance to FOLFOX through METTL3Research in context

open access: yesEBioMedicine
Summary: Background: Chemoresistance is a critical factor contributing to poor prognosis in clinical patients with cancer undergoing postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.
Guifang Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sequencing intractable DNA to close microbial genomes. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Advancement in high throughput DNA sequencing technologies has supported a rapid proliferation of microbial genome sequencing projects, providing the genetic blueprint for in-depth studies.
Richard A Hurt   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Selenomethionine Regulates the Arachidonic Acid Metabolism‐Ferroptosis‐Inflammation Axis to Ameliorate Colitis

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Selenomethionine can ameliorate arachidonic acid‐induced colonic injury through synergistic mechanisms, including alleviating inflammatory responses, improving barrier integrity, enhancing antioxidant capacity by upregulating selenoprotein expression, selectively regulating AA metabolism to reduce pro‐inflammatory oxylipins and promote the production ...
Huihui Tian   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissimilatory reduction of bisulfite by Desulfovibrio vulgaris [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Bacteriology, 1978
The reduction of bisulfite by Desulfovibrio vulgaris was investigated. Crude extracts reduced bisulfite to sulfide without the formation (detection) of any intermediates such as trithionate or thiosulfate. When the particulate fractions was removed from crude extracts by high-speed centrifugation, the soluble supernatant fraction reduced bisulfite ...
H L, Drake, J M, Akagi
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Iron‐Hyponitrite Intermediates in Biology and Insights From Synthetic Model Complexes

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, EarlyView.
Despite the difference in active site architecture, NO reduction by different NOR enzymes is expected to be linked by a common intermediate: hyponitrite (N2O22−). However, experimentally, very little is known about the coordination chemistry of iron with hyponitrite and the expected Fe‐hyponitrite intermediates.
Michael O. Lengel, Nicolai Lehnert
wiley   +1 more source

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