Results 121 to 130 of about 47,438 (303)

Current Advancements of Probiotic Foods and Their Role in Sustainable Food Security

Food Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Probiotic foods have evolved from traditional fermented products to scientifically validated functional foods, defined by the FAO and WHO as live microorganism that confer a health benefit on the host when administered in adequate amounts, with effects being strain, does and end point specific.
Ashenafi Teklay Yaekob, Gebremedhin Gebreslassie, Etsay Mesele, Tesfakiros Semere   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Diabetes and Diabetic Kidney Disease on Bone Mineral Density at the Lumbar Spine and Femoral Neck

Swiss Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic kidney disease are associated with metabolic disturbances that negatively affect bone health, increasing the risk of reduced bone mineral density (BMD), osteopenia, and osteoporosis.
Surjeet Chandail, Arshed Parry, Majid Jehangir, Aalishan Fatima Syeed, Seema Qayoom   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Comprehensive Review on Nutrition, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Food Application Perspectives of Bioactive Rich Superfruits

Future Postharvest and Food, EarlyView.
The review critically evaluated and compared the selected superfruit phytochemistry, their bioactive composition and the key health benefits majorly emphasizing the antioxidant potential. It has highlighted the translational challenges in formulating functional foods by addressing the issues related to delivery system, bioavailability mechanism and the
Sharath Kumar Nagaraja, Javid Iqbal Mir, Mahendra Kumar Verma, Aamir Hussain Dar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations of Obesity Indices with Bone Mineral Densities and Risk of Osteoporosis Stratified Across Diabetic Vascular Disease in T2DM Patients

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2022
Silan Zheng,1 Jingqi Zhou,1 Kai Wang,1 Xinyue Wang,2 Zhibin Li,3 Ning Chen1,4 1Department of Endocrinology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University Xiamen Branch, Xiamen, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Clinical Nutrition, Zhongshan Hospital ...
Zheng S, Zhou J, Wang K, Wang X, Li Z, Chen N   +5 more
doaj  

Construction and Validation of a Preoperative Surgical Difficulty Prediction and Risk Stratification System for Posterior Spinal Deformity Correction Surgery Based on Machine Learning ‐ Multicenter Cohort Study

iMetaMed, EarlyView.
A web calculator, trained on multicenter data with seven Boruta‐selected preoperative features, predicts prolonged operative time for posterior spinal deformity correction to enable individualized planning and optimized operating‐room resources. ABSTRACT Operative duration reflects surgical complexity and is valuable for perioperative planning.
Chan Xu, Jialiang Zheng, Chengliang Yin, Runmin Li, Xubin Quan, Binghao Chen, Zhaohui Hu, Tongqing Luo, Hao Jiang, Xuewen Hou, Qizhong Xu, Weiheng He, Liang Chen, Anfa Chen, Xin Zhou, Wei Huang, Sen Gao, Jiali Yu, Zhi‐Ri Tang, Yusi Zhang, Kai Wang, Shi‐Nan Wu, Wencai Liu, Xiangdong Xi, Haizhen Ding, Qiang Liu, Haopeng Luan, Wenle Li   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Low-level Laser Therapy on Bone Defect Repair in Diabetic and Osteoporotic Rats using the Real-Time PCR Technique

Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ’Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Īlām, 2020
Introduction: Bone formation is disturbed in type 1 diabetes followed by changes in the bone microstructure. The most important metabolic disorder in diabetes is osteoporosis, which is characterized by bone loss and bone structure degradation. This study
Atarod sadat Mostafavinia, Mohammd Bayat, Mehdi Ghatresamani, kamran Ghoreishi   +3 more
doaj  

Move beyond free radical theory of aging

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Free radicals play a dual, dose‐dependent role in aging. Low levels activate the key sensor adenosine 5'‐monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK), promoting cell survival mechanisms like autophagy and enhancing mitochondrial health. High levels, however, push AMPK to initiate cell death pathways, such as apoptosis. This positions AMPK as a central
Xiaofeng Dai, Meilan Hu, Ruohan Lyu
wiley   +1 more source

Biglycan : a multivalent proteoglycan providing structure and signals [PDF]

, 2013
Research over the past few years has provided fascinating results indicating that biglycan, besides being a ubiquitous structural component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), may act as a signaling molecule.
Năstase, Mădălina-Viviana, Schäfer, Liliana, Young, Marian F.   +2 more
core  

Oral rehydration solution for the management of fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with an ileostomy: A scoping review

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Ileostomy creation is common among patients with colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Surgical removal or diversion of the colon can result in nutrition complications, most notably dehydration—a leading cause of hospital readmission—and increased risk of kidney injury.
Austin J. Hoeg, Jessica Jaques, Remy Johnson, Megan Kocher, Alexa Weingarden, Byron Vaughn, Alexander Khoruts, Cyrus Jahansouz, Ryan T. Hurt, Levi M. Teigen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromium Picolinate Regulates Bone Metabolism and Prevents Bone Loss in Diabetic Rats

Molecules
Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) is an abnormal metabolic disease caused by long-term hyperglycemia. In this study, a model rat of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes was established, and chromium picolinate (5 mg·kg−1) was given; the changes in blood ...
Hongxing Zheng, Wenrui Yan, Mengli Shao, Shanshan Qi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source