Results 111 to 120 of about 1,361,355 (240)

Cystatin A promotes the antitumor activity of T helper type 1 cells and dendritic cells in murine models of pancreatic cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1452-1470, May 2025.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease with very poor prognosis due to therapeutic limitations. We investigated the antitumor effects of cystatin A (CSTA) in PDAC murine models. We are first to confirm that CSTA enhances T helper type 1‐mediated antitumor effects through promotion of dendritic cells and M1 macrophage activity. CSTA can be
Alessandro Nasti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell‐free DNA aneuploidy score as a dynamic early response marker in prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
mFast‐SeqS‐based genome‐wide aneuploidy scores are concordant with aneuploidy scores obtained by whole genome sequencing from tumor tissue and can predict response to ARSI treatment at baseline and, at an early time point, to ARSI and taxanes. This assay can be easily performed at low cost and requires little input of cfDNA. Cell‐free circulating tumor
Khrystany T. Isebia   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

CRISPR targeting of FOXL2 c.402C>G mutation reduces malignant phenotype in granulosa tumor cells and identifies anti‐tumoral compounds

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 1092-1116, April 2025.
FOXL2 c.402C>G mutation drives granulosa cell tumors. Using CRISPR technology, we selectively corrected this mutation, reducing malignancy and increasing sensitivity to dasatinib and ketoconazole. Transcriptomic changes revealed potential therapeutic targets, demonstrating CRISPR's promise for treating this rare ovarian cancer.
Sandra Amarilla‐Quintana   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Whole‐genome sequencing of cell‐free DNA reveals DNA of tumor origin in plasma from patients with colorectal adenomas

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 984-993, April 2025.
Tumor‐informed whole‐genome sequencing (MRD‐EDGESNV) was applied to detect circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in patients with colorectal adenomas. Using a 95% specificity threshold, established from stage III colorectal cancer patients, ctDNA was detected in 50% of symptomatic and 25% of asymptomatic adenoma cases with median tumor fractions of 5.9 × 10−5 ...
Amanda Frydendahl   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of single‐cell and bulk RNA‐sequencing data reveals the prognostic potential of epithelial gene markers for prostate cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Prostate cancer is a leading malignancy with significant clinical heterogeneity in men. An 11‐gene signature derived from dysregulated epithelial cell markers effectively predicted biochemical recurrence‐free survival in patients who underwent radical surgery or radiotherapy.
Zhuofan Mou, Lorna W. Harries
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical significance of stratifying prostate cancer patients through specific circulating genes

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1310-1331, May 2025.
We tested a specific panel of genes representative of luminal, neuroendocrine and stem‐like cells in the blood of prostate cancer patients, showing predictive value from diagnosis to late stages of disease. This approach allows monitoring of treatment responses and outcomes at specific time points in trajectories.
Seta Derderian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

MET variants with activating N‐lobe mutations identified in hereditary papillary renal cell carcinomas still require ligand stimulation

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
MET variants in the N‐lobe of the kinase domain, found in hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, require ligand stimulation to promote cell transformation, in contrast to other RTK variants. This suggests that HGF expression in the microenvironment is important for tumor growth in such patients. Their sensitivity to MET inhibitors opens the way for
Célia Guérin   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging replace contrast-enhanced computerized tomography in the local staging of pediatric renal tumors?

open access: yesThe Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
Background Renal tumors account for approximately 6–7% of the total incidence of pediatric cancers. Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common renal malignancy observed in the pediatric population under 5 years old.
Marwa Romeih   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding multicellular interaction networks–a new horizon in tumor microenvironment research

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 4, Page 957-960, April 2025.
Cells in the tumor microenvironment influence tumor establishment and progression through an elaborate array of cellular interactions. Integrating transcriptomic, spatial, and intercellular crosstalk data at single‐cell resolution unveil complex, functionally distinct multicellular circuits.
Roi Balaban, Merav Cohen
wiley   +1 more source

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