Results 101 to 110 of about 18,044,334 (281)

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting pathological subtypes of pure ground-glass nodules using Swin Transformer deep learning model

open access: yesInsights into Imaging
Objectives To explore the diagnostic value of a multi-classification model based on deep learning in distinguishing the pathological subtypes of lung adenocarcinoma or glandular prodromal lesions with pure ground-glass nodules (pGGN) on CT. Materials and
Yanhua Wen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Research on the application value of blood plasma autofluorescence spectroscopy model constructed by machine learning algorithms in identifying the types of post-operative kidney transplantation injury

open access: yesPhotodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy
s: Background: This study aimed to assess the value of blood plasma autofluorescence spectroscopy in classifying renal injury after renal transplantation.
Lijuan Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radiomics-Based Machine Learning in Differentiation Between Glioblastoma and Metastatic Brain Tumors

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2019
Purpose: To investigative the diagnostic performance of radiomics-based machine learning in differentiating glioblastomas (GBM) from metastatic brain tumors (MBTs).Method: The current study involved 134 patients diagnosed and treated in our institution ...
Chaoyue Chen   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulator of interferon genes agonist augmented antitumor immunity of osimertinib in Egfr‐mutated lung cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Combining osimertinib with the STING agonist ADU‐S100 activates innate and adaptive immunity to overcome the non‐inflamed microenvironment of Egfr‐mutant lung cancer. This combination increases NK and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration, associated with activation of the STING‐IRF3 pathway and local immunogenic cell death.
Jun Nishimura   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSA-Net: Channel and Spatial Attention-Based Network for Mammogram and Ultrasound Image Classification

open access: yesJournal of Imaging
Breast cancer persists as a critical global health concern, emphasizing the advancement of reliable diagnostic strategies to improve patient survival rates.
Osama Bin Naeem, Yasir Saleem
doaj   +1 more source

PAK1 activation drives divergent resistance mechanisms to aromatase inhibition and tamoxifen in a luminal: A breast cancer model

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer remains a major cause of cancer death in women, frequently developing endocrine therapy resistance. This study demonstrates that upregulated p21‐activated kinase 1 (PAK1) activity drives resistance to tamoxifen and long‐term estrogen deprivation in ER+ breast cancer models.
Luisa Schwarzmüller   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning for FDG-PET classification in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and their mixed pathology: a solution for diagnostic heterogeneity

open access: yesFrontiers in Aging Neuroscience
IntroductionMixed pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are frequently observed in patients with cognitive impairment, and complicate clinical diagnosis.
Seonggyu Kim   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of a Machine Learning-Based Classification Approach for Developing Host Protein Diagnostic Models for Infectious Disease

open access: yes
In recent years, infectious disease diagnosis has increasingly turned to host-centered approaches as a complement to pathogen-directed ones. The former, however, typically requires the interpretation of complex multiple biomarker datasets to arrive at an
Thomas F. Scherr   +5 more
core   +1 more source

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