Results 61 to 70 of about 287,737 (288)

Prospective and retrospective causal inferences based on the potential outcome framework

Journal of Causal Inference
In this article, we discuss both prospective and retrospective causal inferences, building on Neyman’s potential outcome framework. For prospective causal inference, we review criteria for confounders and surrogates to avoid the Yule–Simpson paradox and ...
Geng Zhi, Zhang Chao, Wang Xueli, Liu Chunchen, Wei Shaojie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of logic 4-valued in the process of reasoning in diagnostic systems [PDF]

Biuletyn Wojskowej Akademii Technicznej, 2016
The article presents application of logic 4-valuable in the process of reasoning in diagnostic systems. For this purpose, the structure of an intelligent diagnostic system (DIAG 2) is presented and defined. Its essential modules: measurement, calculation,
Stanisław Duer, Konrad Zajkowski, Radosław Duer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Learning to Segment Breast Biopsy Whole Slide Images

, 2017
We trained and applied an encoder-decoder model to semantically segment breast biopsy images into biologically meaningful tissue labels. Since conventional encoder-decoder networks cannot be applied directly on large biopsy images and the different sized
Bartlett, Jamen, Elmore, Joann, Mehta, Sachin, Mercan, Ezgi, Shapiro, Linda, Weaver, Donald   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Effective therapeutic targeting of CTNNB1‐mutant hepatoblastoma with WNTinib

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
WNTinib, a Wnt/CTNNB1 inhibitor, was tested in hepatoblastoma (HB) experimental models. It delayed tumor growth and improved survival in CTNNB1‐mutant in vivo models. In organoids, WNTinib outperformed cisplatin and showed enhanced efficacy in combination therapy, supporting its potential as a targeted treatment for CTNNB1‐mutated HB.
Ugne Balaseviciute, Júlia Huguet‐Pradell, Jordi Abril‐Fornaguera, Albert Gris‐Oliver, Alex Rialdi, Elisa Fernández‐Martínez, Carla Montironi, Vanessa Del Pozo, Peter Houghton, Laura Zanatto, Agavni Mesropian, Ieva Keraite, Swan Thung, Carolina Armengol, Pau Sancho‐Bru, Ernesto Guccione, Roser Pinyol, Josep M. Llovet   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emotional inferences by pragmatics [PDF]

, 2017
It has for long been taken for granted that, along the course of reading a text, world knowledge is often required in order to establish coherent links between sentences (McKoon & Ratcliff 1992, Iza & Ezquerro 2000). The content grasped from a text turns
Ezquerro-Juanco, Francisco, Iza-Miqueleiz, Mauricio, Konstenius, A.   +2 more
core  

Novel inferences of ionisation & recombination for particle/power balance during detached discharges using deuterium Balmer line spectroscopy

, 2019
The physics of divertor detachment is determined by divertor power, particle and momentum balance. This work provides a novel analysis technique of the Balmer line series to obtain a full particle/power balance measurement of the divertor.
Bowman, C., Duval, B. P., Fil, A., Gahle, D. S., Lipschultz, B., Verhaegh, K., Wensing, M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

RaMBat: Accurate identification of medulloblastoma subtypes from diverse data sources with severe batch effects

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
To integrate multiple transcriptomics data with severe batch effects for identifying MB subtypes, we developed a novel and accurate computational method named RaMBat, which leveraged subtype‐specific gene expression ranking information instead of absolute gene expression levels to address batch effects of diverse data sources.
Mengtao Sun, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan
wiley   +1 more source

Detection of Fractured Endodontic Instruments in Periapical Radiographs: A Comparative Study of YOLOv8 and Mask R-CNN

Diagnostics
Background/Objectives: Accurate localization of fractured endodontic instruments (FEIs) in periapical radiographs (PAs) remains a significant challenge.
İrem Çetinkaya, Ekin Deniz Çatmabacak, Emir Öztürk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Explanation-based learning for diagnosis [PDF]

, 1992
Diagnostic expert systems constructed using traditional knowledge-engineering techniques identify malfunctioning components using rules that associate symptoms with diagnoses. Model-based diagnosis (MBD) systems use models of devices to find faults given
Fattah, Yousri El, O'Rorke, Paul
core   +1 more source

Statistical Physics of Medical Diagnostics: Study of a Probabilistic Model

, 2018
We study a diagnostic strategy which is based on the anticipation of the diagnostic process by simulation of the dynamical process starting from the initial findings.
Mashaghi, Alireza, Ramezanpour, Abolfazl
core   +1 more source