Results 1 to 10 of about 69,936 (251)

A cohort study for the development and validation of a reflective inventory to quantify diagnostic reasoning skills in optometry practice [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Medical Education, 2022
Background Diagnostic reasoning is an essential skill for optometry practice and a vital part of the curriculum for optometry trainees but there is limited understanding of how diagnostic reasoning is performed in optometry or how this skill is best ...
Amanda K. Edgar   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring cognitive integration of basic science and its effect on diagnostic reasoning in novices

open access: yesPerspectives on Medical Education, 2016
Integration of basic and clinical science knowledge is increasingly being recognized as important for practice in the health professions. The concept of ‘cognitive integration’ places emphasis on the value of basic science in providing critical ...
Kristina Lisk   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Diagnostic Reasoning in Surgical Pathology. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Eval Clin Pract
ABSTRACTRationaleDiagnostic reasoning in surgical pathology is critical for accurate disease identification, particularly for rare conditions. Despite advancements in methodologies, the diagnostic lag remains significant, highlighting the need for improved reasoning skills.Aims and ObjectivesThis study examines the role of abductive reasoning in ...
Pietarinen AV, Stanley DE.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Operational contemporary diagnostic reasoning

open access: yesAutopsy and Case Reports, 2015
under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided article is properly cited. a General Outpatient Clinics Unit Clinical Division Heart Institute (Incor) Hospital das Clinicas Faculty of Medicine University of Sao Paulo, Sao ...
Alfredo José Mansur
doaj   +3 more sources

Quantitative Analysis of Diagnostic Reasoning Using Initial Electronic Medical Records [PDF]

open access: yesDiagnostics
Background/Objectives: Diagnostic reasoning is essential in clinical practice and medical education, yet it often becomes an automated process, making its cognitive mechanisms less visible.
Shinya Takeuchi   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inferences of clinical diagnostic reasoning and diagnostic error

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Informatics, 2011
This paper discusses clinical diagnostic reasoning in terms of a pattern of If/then/Therefore reasoning driven by data gathering and the inference of abduction, as defined in the present paper, and the inferences of retroduction, deduction, and induction as defined by philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce.
Anton E. Lawson, Erno S. Daniel
exaly   +3 more sources

Diagnostic reasoning in rehabilitation nutrition: Position paper by the Japanese Association of Rehabilitation Nutrition (secondary publication) [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of General and Family Medicine, 2022
Diagnostic reasoning is the thought process used to arrive at a diagnosis based on symptoms, examination findings, and laboratory values. Diagnosis is categorized as nonanalytic reasoning (intuition) and analytic reasoning (analysis).
Hidetaka Wakabayashi   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Analysis of diagnostic error cases among Japanese residents using diagnosis error evaluation and research taxonomy

open access: yesJournal of General and Family Medicine, 2021
The process of diagnostic errors among Japanese residents has not been previously studied. This descriptive study was conducted in June 2019 on junior residents at a single‐center educational hospital in Japan.
Taku Harada   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diagnostic reasoning with A-Prolog [PDF]

open access: yesTheory and Practice of Logic Programming, 2003
In this paper we suggest an architecture for a software agent which operates a physical device and is capable of making observations and of testing and repairing the device's components. We present simplified definitions of the notions of symptom, candidate diagnosis, and diagnosis which are based on the theory of action language ${\cal AL}$.
Marcello Balduccini, Michael Gelfond
openaire   +3 more sources

Pursuing Intelligent Behavior in Cyber−Physical Systems by Lightweight Diagnosis

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, 2022
Intelligence in its decisions is a trait that people have grown to expect from a cyber−physical system, in particular that it makes the right choices at runtime, that is, those that allow it to fulfill its tasks, even in case of faults or unexpected ...
Martin Zimmermann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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