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Introduction Residents on nightfloat rotations admit approximately 40% of patients who are then cared for by daytime ward teams. However, nightfloat residents typically receive little formal feedback from peers or supervisors regarding their diagnostic ...
Kathleen Lane +2 more
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Aircraft hydraulic power system diagnostic, prognostics and health management [PDF]
This Individual Research Project (IRP) is the extension research to the group design project (GDP) work which the author has participated in his Msc programme.
Wang, Jian
core +7 more sources
Normative benchmarks are useful for studying individual differences in reasoning [PDF]
We applaud many aspects of Elqayam & Evans' (E&E's) call for a descriptivist research programme in studying reasoning. Nevertheless, we contend that normative benchmarks are vital for understanding individual differences in performance. We argue that the
Stupple, Edward J. N. +5 more
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Classification as diagnostic reasoning [PDF]
An ongoing goal in the field of categorization has been to determine how objects' features provide evidence of membership in one category versus another. Well-known findings include that feature diagnosticity is a function of how often the feature appears in category members versus nonmembers, their perceptual salience, how features are used in support
Bob, Rehder, Shinwoo, Kim
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Management reasoning scripts: Qualitative exploration using simulated physician-patient encounters
Introduction Management reasoning is distinct from diagnostic reasoning and remains incompletely understood. The authors sought to empirically investigate the concept of management scripts. Methods In November 2020, 4 investigators each reviewed 10 video
David A. Cook +3 more
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Inference diagnostic state of the technical object in logic k-valuable [PDF]
The article presents the problem of describing the theoretical basis for inference (decision-making) in the multi-valued logic. A significant part of the article concerns the descrip-tion of the basis for the development of the logic k-value, where k = 2,
Stanisław Duer
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Expertise and error in diagnostic reasoning [PDF]
An investigation is presented in which a computer simulation model (DIAGNOSER) is used to develop and test predictions for behavior of subjects in a task of medical diagnosis. The first experiment employed a process‐tracing methodology in order to compare hypothesis generation and evaluation behavior of DIAGNOSER with individuals at different levels of
Paul E. Johnson +6 more
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Exploring cognitive integration of basic science and its effect on diagnostic reasoning in novices
Integration of basic and clinical science knowledge is increasingly being recognized as important for practice in the health professions. The concept of ‘cognitive integration’ places emphasis on the value of basic science in providing critical ...
Kristina Lisk +2 more
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Diagnostic reasoning in cardiovascular medicine [PDF]
ABSTRACT Research in cognitive psychology shows that expert clinicians make a medical diagnosis through a two step process of hypothesis generation and hypothesis testing. Experts generate a list of possible diagnoses quickly and intuitively, drawing on previous experience.
John E, Brush +2 more
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Reflection in Medical Diagnosis: A Literature Review
Purpose: Reflection in medical diagnosis has been said to prevent errors by minimizing flaws in clinical reasoning. This claim, however, has been much disputed.
Silvia Mamede, Henk G. Schmidt
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