Results 161 to 170 of about 69,936 (251)

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig, Nadav Amir, Maya Schiller, Roni Loebenstein, Johnatan Nissan, Marina Boxer, Shany Guly Gofrit, Gal Goshen, Sándor Beniczky, Nicola Maggio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating the Accuracy and Diagnostic Reasoning of Multimodal Large Language Models in Interpreting Neuroradiology Cases From <i>RadioGraphics</i>. [PDF]

Korean J Radiol
Suh PS, Ko JS, Shim WH, Heo H, Woo CY, Park H, Suh CH.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Metabolic and Microvascular Risk Factors Associated With Brain Health in Type 1 Diabetes

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We examined relationships between metabolic factors, microvascular complications, and brain health in adults with type 1 diabetes. Fifty‐one adults were assessed for metabolic risk factors, microvascular complications, and cognitive function, with a subset completing brain MRI.
Jihyun Park, Emily J. Koubek, Richard Beare, Lynn Ang, Brian C. Callaghan, Rodica Pop‐Busui, Eva L. Feldman, Evan L. Reynolds   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulated evaluation of large language model stepwise diagnostic reasoning with real-world chest pain encounters and Bayesian networks. [PDF]

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
Safranek CW, Socrates V, Wright D, Huang T, Alashi A, McCann K, Taylor RA, Chartash D.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluation of Digital Technologies for Home‐Based Assessment in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Digital technologies hold promise for transforming healthcare by enhancing personalized treatments and offer valuable opportunities to improve patient care. Here, we evaluated several novel, self‐administered, home‐based, digital endpoints for their association with corresponding conventional standard clinical measures (primary) in ...
Arne Mueller, Vanessa Vallejo, Mónica Povedano Panadés, Orla Hardiman, Véronique Danel‐Brunaud, Senda Ajroud‐Driss, Philippe Couratier, Jeremy Shefner, Anna Gokey, Mike DiCesare, Erin Lennox, Jens Praestgaard, Lucie Brujin, Peggy Allred, Ram Miller   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond the Image Frame: An Art-Based Pedagogical Framework for Teaching Diagnostic Reasoning in Breast Ultrasound to Medical Students. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Śniadecki M, Morawska M, Kijańska P, Kondratowicz O, Nowakowska J, Musielak O, Singla A, Chhabria RA, Alvi H, Banaszak A, Grono L, Akhmed D, Kokot K, Grzelak M, Duszyński K, Marozik K, Jaworska P, Majchrzak J, Krupovich N, Boyke Z, Respondek J, Ciećko W, Bandurska E, Szałek J, Rutkowska A, Danielkiewicz M, Poniewierza P, Klimik E, Meyer-Szary J, Aristei C, Malitowska A, On Behalf Of Senological Gynecology Working Group.   +31 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Peripheral Neutrophil Activation and Extracellular Trap Formation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Markers of neutrophil activation are increased in plasma during ALS, and markers of NET formation associate with ALS survival. ABSTRACT Objectives Peripheral neutrophil levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) inversely correlate with survival, suggesting a role for neutrophils in disease progression.
Lillia A. Baird, Haley McQuown, Jihyun Park, Samuel J. Teener, Ian F. Webber‐Davis, Andrew D. Carter, Dae‐Gyu Jang, Eva L. Feldman, Stephen A. Goutman, Benjamin J. Murdock   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two-stage prompting framework with predefined verification steps for evaluating diagnostic reasoning tasks on two datasets. [PDF]

NPJ Digit Med
Shao M, Zhang H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sex‐Stratified Association of Regional Dopamine Transporter Binding With Disease Progression in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the clinical relevance of dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with a prespecified focus on sex‐stratified associations with disease progression and short‐term prognosis.
Tomoya Kawazoe, Keizo Sugaya, Kentaro Hayashi, Keiko Hino, Yasuhiro Nakata, Kota Bokuda, Toshio Shimizu, Kazushi Takahashi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing a Novel Deliberate Practice Intervention to Improve Diagnostic Reasoning in Trauma Triage: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Netw Open, 2023
Mohan D, Elmer J, Arnold RM, Forsythe RM, Fischhoff B, Rak K, Barnes JL, White DB.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source