Adaptive diagnostic reasoning framework for pathology with multimodal large language models. [PDF]
Hong Y +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Peripheral Neutrophil Activation and Extracellular Trap Formation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Markers of neutrophil activation are increased in plasma during ALS, and markers of NET formation associate with ALS survival. ABSTRACT Objectives Peripheral neutrophil levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) inversely correlate with survival, suggesting a role for neutrophils in disease progression.
Lillia A. Baird +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Language-Specific Differences in Large Language Model Diagnostic Reasoning: A Translation-Controlled Clinical Vignette Study. [PDF]
Ibrahim-El-Nur JM +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Emulating Clinical Diagnostic Reasoning for Jaw Cysts with Machine Learning. [PDF]
Feher B +18 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective To clarify the clinical relevance of dopamine transporter single‐photon emission computed tomography (DAT‐SPECT) abnormalities in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), with a prespecified focus on sex‐stratified associations with disease progression and short‐term prognosis.
Tomoya Kawazoe +7 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is one of the most debilitating and common muscular dystrophies. Despite its severity, no approved therapy exists for FSHD patients. However, several therapeutic candidates are currently under development, and some have recently entered clinical trials, marking the need for reliable ...
Mustafa Bilal Bayazit +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Black Balls and Diagnostic Reasoning
Jonathan, Sherbino, Geoff, Norman
openaire +3 more sources
Beyond Binary Cutoffs: An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Individualized Diagnostic Reasoning in Suspected Urolithiasis. [PDF]
Cha K, Oh SH, Shin J, Lim JY.
europepmc +1 more source
An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma. [PDF]
Hymel KP +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Onasemnogene Abeparvovec in Patients With SMA: Interim Results of the RESTORE Registry in Japan
ABSTRACT Objective There are limited real‐world data regarding the safety and effectiveness of onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA; Zolgensma) infusion, a one‐time gene replacement therapy, for Japanese patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). We aimed to improve understanding of the real‐world outcomes for OA in Japan.
Kayoko Saito +8 more
wiley +1 more source

