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مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان, 2011 Diarrheal diseases represent one of the five leading causes of death worldwide. The following definitions have been suggested according to the duration of diarrhea: Acute — ≤14 days in duration Persistent diarrhea — more than 14 days in ...
Hamid Kalantari
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Laboratory detection and analysis of a suspected diarrhea outbreak caused by Clostridium perfringens
Zhongguo shipin weisheng zazhi, 2023 ObjectiveTo provide basic data for modification of laboratory testing for outbreaks caused by Clostridium perfringens （C. perfringens）， a diarrhea outbreak that may have been caused by polyclonal infection of C.
ZHAO Fengling +8 more
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Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Decreases Macrophage Phagocytosis of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
Microorganisms, 2023 Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) are endemic in low-resource settings and cause robust secretory diarrheal disease in children less than five years of age. ETEC cause secretory diarrhea by producing the heat-stable (ST) and/or heat-labile (LT) enterotoxins.
Ian E. Hollifield +3 more
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Toxins, 2023 Okadaic acid (OA) and its analogues cause diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in humans, and risk assessments of these toxins require toxicity equivalency factors (TEFs), which represent the relative toxicities of analogues.
Se Yong Park +6 more
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Viruses, 2023 Rotavirus A (RVA) causes diarrhea in calves and frequently possesses the G6 and P[5]/P[11] genotypes, whereas G8 is less common. We aimed to compare RVA infections and G/P genotypes in beef and dairy calves from major livestock regions of Argentina ...
Enrique L. Louge Uriarte +12 more
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Dynamic Changes in Fecal Microbial Communities of Neonatal Dairy Calves by Aging and Diarrhea
Animals, 2021 Microbiota plays a critical role in the overall growth performance and health status of dairy cows, especially during their early life. Several studies have reported that fecal microbiome of neonatal calves is shifted by various factors such as diarrhea,
Eun-Tae Kim +9 more
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Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2020 Background. Salmonella and Shigella are often associated with fecal-oral transmission and cause large-scale outbreaks in centralized catering units and, therefore, should be frequently and strictly monitored, especially among food handlers.
Tian Du +4 more
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Molecules, 2021 The binding of heat stable enterotoxin (STa) secreted by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) to the extracellular domain of guanylyl cyclase c (ECDGC-C) causes activation of a signaling cascade, which ultimately results in watery diarrhea. We carried
Neha Gupta +4 more
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Association between Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure and Diarrhea in Adults
Atmosphere, 2021 Objective: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not only natural but also anthropogenic contaminants that exist in many places in the environment. Human beings often accidentally ingest PAHs via smoking.
Chia-Che Wu +4 more
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Parasites and Diarrhea. I: Protozoans and Diarrhea [PDF]
Journal of Travel Medicine, 1997 Intestinal parasitism is extremely common, with approximately 70% of all people harboring one or more intestinal parasite. Parasitism and diarrhea are both hyperendemic in areas where sanitation is suboptimal. Many clinicians assume that the identification of intestinal parasites in patients with diarrhea implies that the parasites are the cause.
Rayhan Hashmey +2 more
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