Results 91 to 100 of about 12,161 (259)

A whole‐lake experiment confirms a small centric diatom species as an indicator of changing lake thermal structure

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography Letters, 2016
In many lakes across the Northern Hemisphere, paleolimnological records have revealed that the relative abundances of the small centric diatom, Discostella stelligera, changed over the past century, with these widespread shifts attributed to climate ...
Jasmine E. Saros   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

NANOMECHANICAL TESTING OF DIATOMS

open access: yes, 2012
A test scheme to test micro-beams from diatom frustule has been developed. The method is capable of testing both complete beams and beams made from the individual layers of the frustule. The biosilica is shown to be a very brittle material with an average fracture stress of 336 +- 73 MPa and a flexural modulus of 5.72 +- 2.9 GPa.
openaire   +1 more source

Effects of Engineered Dam Releases on Benthic Assemblages During Drought and Comparison With Unregulated Reaches

open access: yesRiver Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT River regulation following damming is often associated with deleterious downstream effects, in large part due to reduced total discharge and disruption of seasonal flooding. These effects would be expected to be exacerbated by drought, particularly extended drought.
Jeffrey G. Holmquist   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated object detection based on YOLOv11 for monitoring benthic population dynamics: A new approach combining photogrammetry and open‐source GIS tools applied to sea cucumbers

open access: yesRemote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
This research established a new object detection model based on YOLOv11 to recognise benthic organisms, specifically sea cucumbers, by utilising high‐resolution photogrammetric‐based orthomosaics acquired along infralittoral Mediterranean Sea beds. The model demonstrated impressive performance metrics and, when combined with the Deepness plugin for the
Gian Mario Sangiovanni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Metal–Metal Distance on the Performance of Dual‐Atom Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: A Density Functional Theory and Micro‐kinetics Study

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Density functional theory calculations and microkinetic modeling were carried out on 108 dual‐atom catalysts with varied metalmetal distances ranging from 2.2 to 3.5 Å. The results reveal that moderate spacing of around 3.0 Å promotes bridging oxygen adsorption and dissociative reduction pathways, weakens the hydroxylhydroperoxyl scaling relationship ...
Yu Mao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Production of Methanol via Bidentate Coordination of an Intermediate on the Dual‐Atom Electro‐Catalyst

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This study utilizes density functional theory (DFT) and constrained molecular dynamics (cMD) to investigate the free energy landscape of the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction at a liquid–solid interface. The research highlights a dual‐atom catalyst—specifically a Cu─Sn pair anchored in a nitrogen‐doped carbon framework—that facilitates the ...
Imran Muhammad   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gulf of Naples as a model system for plankton ecology studies

open access: yes, 2023
Marine Ecology, EarlyView.
Adriana Zingone   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomic composition of epilithic diatoms and indicator role in freshwater pools and the effect of pollution in the Keban Dam lake, Turkey

open access: yesActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
The aim of this study is to determine the epilithic diatom flora of stations exposed to pollutants of different characteristics, to test the relationships of these diatoms with water quality and the suitability of environmental quality indicators, and ...
Vesile Yildirim, Selda Demirkapu
doaj   +1 more source

Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of Chemical Pollutants and Parasitic Fungi on Cyanobacterial Metabolism

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic pollutants, including the widely used herbicide metolachlor (MET) and cigarette butt (CB) litter. Parasites represent an additional biotic stressor that can modulate pollutant effects on their hosts.
Erika Berenice Martínez‐Ruiz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artemia salina Toxicity Assay: Standardization in a 24‐Well Microplate

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bioassays with Artemia sp. are widely used in aquatic, environmental, and human toxicology as an initial tool to investigate the toxicity of plant extracts, isolated compounds, drugs, and products of natural or synthetic origin. These assays allow for the estimation of the median lethal concentration (LC50) and guide subsequent studies in ...
Matheus Pires Miranda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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