Results 11 to 20 of about 2,061 (160)

High-precision geochronology confirms voluminous magmatism before, during, and after Earth's most severe extinction. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Adv, 2015
The end-Permian mass extinction was the most severe in the Phanerozoic, extinguishing more than 90% of marine and 75% of terrestrial species in a maximum of 61 ± 48 ky.
Burgess SD, Bowring SA.
europepmc   +3 more sources

3‐D Subsurface Geophysical Modeling of the Charity Shoal Structure: A Probable Late Proterozoic‐Early Paleozoic Simple Impact Structure in Eastern Lake Ontario

open access: yesEarth and Space Science
The Charity Shoal structure is a circular, ∼1.2‐km‐diameter, bedrock‐rimmed shoal in eastern Lake Ontario with a ∼20‐m‐deep central basin. The structure has been proposed as a possible Middle Ordovician impact crater or volcanic intrusion.
Mary H. Armour   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Magmatic evolution of Panama Canal volcanic rocks: A record of arc processes and tectonic change. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2017
Volcanic rocks along the Panama Canal present a world-class opportunity to examine the relationship between arc magmatism, tectonic forcing, wet and dry magmas, and volcanic structures.
David W Farris   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Hornsby Quarry Geosite, NSW, Australia—A Geoheritage Treasure

open access: yesLand, 2022
Quarrying for aggregate material at Hornsby in New South Wales (Australia) exposed a >100 m-deep cross-section of the volcanic neck of a Jurassic diatreme, which extruded through the Sydney Basin deposits.
Trudi A. Semeniuk
doaj   +1 more source

Mineral chemistry from the Alfeu-I lamproite (Southern Brazil) and its contribution to understand the mantle heterogeneity under South American Plate during the Gondwana breakup [PDF]

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Geology, 2023
The Alfeu-I lamproite is one of the few alkaline rock occurrences in the South of Brazil that represents the alkaline event related to the South Atlantic opening and the enormous magmatic activity that formed the Paraná basalts.
Larissa Colombo Carniel   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two Small Volcanoes, One Inside the Other: Geophysical and Drilling Investigation of Bažina Maar in Western Eger Rift

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, 2023
Maar‐diatreme volcanoes are small volcanic structures with a funnel‐shaped crater surrounded by a tephra‐ring. They are usually formed by the explosive phreatomagmatic eruptions when groundwater comes into the contact with magma.
Pavla Hrubcová   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

DYNAMIC PHYSICAL-GEOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE FIELD OF DIAMONDS FROM THE KOMSOMOLSKAYA KIMBERLITE PIPE (ALAKIT-MARKHA FIELD OF WESTERN YAKUTIA)

open access: yesГеодинамика и тектонофизика, 2022
Petrophysical, tectonophysical and paleomagnetic studies were done on the field of diamonds from the Komsomolskaya kimberlite pipe to interpret the observed gravimagnetic field. As a result of studying the structural-material complexes (SMC) of the field,
K. M. Konstantinov, A. S. Gladkov
doaj   +1 more source

Physical experiments of land subsidence within a maar crater: insights for porosity variations and fracture localization [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences, 2015
We present the results of a series of physical models aiming to reproduce rapid subsidence (at least 25 m in 30 years) observed in the sediments of a maar crater caused by extraction of groundwater in the interconnected adjacent aquifer.
M. Cerca   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A combined geophysical and lithological study on eruptive history and Quaternary lacustrine stratigraphy of a maar in Leizhou Peninsula, China

open access: yesJournal of Palaeogeography, 2021
As the second common type of volcanic vent on Earth, maar-diatreme volcanoes and their post-eruptive lacustrine sediments are a main focus of volcanology, palaeolimnology, palaeoclimatology and palaeontology.
Cong Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radon over Kimberlite Pipes: Surface Field Experiments and Calculations of Vertical Diffusion (Arkhangelsk Diamondiferous Province, NW Russia)

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
We present the results of field and experimental studies to assess the influence on the formation of the radon field over the kimberlite pipes of the Arkhangelsk diamondiferous province.
Evgeny Yakovlev, Andrey Puchkov
doaj   +1 more source

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