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There is considerable interest in promoting biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) as a mechanism to reduce the inputs of nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture, but considerable fundamental knowledge gaps still need to be addressed.
Alexander B. Alleman +2 more
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Lipopolysaccharides in diazotrophic bacteria [PDF]
Biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is a process in which the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) is transformed into ammonia (NH3) by a select group of nitrogen-fixing organisms, or diazotrophic bacteria. In order to furnish the biologically useful nitrogen to plants, these bacteria must be in constant molecular communication with their host plants.
openaire +3 more sources
Coral reef ecosystems cannot operate normally without an effective nitrogen cycle. For oligotrophic coral reef areas, coral-associated diazotrophs are indispensable participants in the nitrogen cycle.
Jiayuan Liang +27 more
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Specialized prokaryotes performing biological dinitrogen (N2) fixation (“diazotrophs”) provide an important source of fixed nitrogen in oligotrophic marine ecosystems such as tropical and subtropical oceans. In these waters, cyanobacterial photosynthetic
Mar Benavides +6 more
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Nitrogen-fixing (diazotrophic) cyanobacteria provide a critical nutrient input to the ocean. Non-cyanobacterial diazotrophs are also thought to contribute, but they have not been observed to fix nitrogen.
Katie J. Harding +5 more
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Ambiguous controls on simulated diazotrophs in the world oceans
Nitrogen fixers, or diazotrophs, play a key role in the nitrogen and carbon cycle of the world oceans. Diazotrophs are capable of utilising atmospheric dinitrogen which is a competitive advantage over generally faster growing ordinary phytoplankton in ...
U. Löptien, H. Dietze
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Search for endophytic diazotrophs in barley seeds [PDF]
Eight endophytic isolates assigned to Pseudomonas, Azospirillum, and Bacillus genera according to pheno-genotypic features were retrieved from barley seeds under selective pressure for nitrogen-fixers. Genetic relationships among related isolates were investigated through RAPD.
S. Zawoznik, Myriam +3 more
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Herbaspirillum seropedicae is an endophytic bacterium that can fix nitrogen and synthesize phytohormones, which can lead to a plant growth-promoting effect when used as a microbial inoculant.
Luiz Eduardo Souza da Silva Irineu +10 more
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Inoculation effects of growthpromoting bacteria on corn root architecture: influence of nitrogen levels, bacterial populations, and plant genotypes [PDF]
Inoculating corn with diazotrophic bacteria as growth promoters has been demonstrated to be an efficient agricultural practice in Brazil, mainly due to the root stimulation they provide to plants.
Albiane Carvalho Dias +3 more
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Increased anthropogenic nutrient loading has led to eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems, which is the major cause of harmful cyanobacteria blooms. Element stoichiometry of cyanobacteria bloom is subject to nutrient availabilities and may significantly contribute to primary production and biogeochemical cycling.
Jingyu Wang +5 more
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