Results 61 to 70 of about 60,364 (325)
, 2010 We present evidence from a laboratory experiment showing that individuals who believe they were treated unfairly in an interaction with another person are more likely to cheat in a subsequent unrelated game. Specifically, subjects first participated in a
Houser, Daniel +2 more
core +6 more sources
Feelings of ownership in dictator games [PDF]
Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017 •We compare Dictator Earns-Give to Recipient Earns-Take games.•Dictators’ generosity decreases when they earn the endowment and give.•Feelings of ownership mediate the effect.•Earning the endowment and the giving frame strengthen feelings of ownership.•Stronger feelings of ownership reduce dictators’ generosity.
Oleg Korenok +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Another experimental look at reciprocal behavior: indirect reciprocity [PDF]
This paper highlights a new social motivation, the indirect reciprocity, through a three-player dictator-ultimatum game. Player 2 has the opportunity to reward or punish indirectly the player 1 by inciting – with her offer - player 3 to accept or to ...
Bonein, Aurélie, Serra, Daniel
core +4 more sources
Experiments on norm focusing and losses in dictator games
Frontiers in Sociology, 2022 We conducted experiments on norm focusing. The tests were carried out with two versions of dictator games: in one version of the game, the dictator had to allocate a gain of €10, while in the other version, a loss of €−10 needs to be allocated.
Ivo Windrich +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A microenvironment self‐adaptive nanoarmor is developed to effectively address the adhesion‐ and colonization‐related challenges posed by multiple physiological and pathological characteristics in the intestine. L. plantarum@MPN@CS showed significant therapeutic potential in treating Parkinson's disease (PD), a model for extraintestinal disorders, as ...
Limeng Zhu +6 more
wiley +1 more source
How much is our fairness worth? The effect of raising stakes on offers by Proposers and minimum acceptable offers in Dictator and Ultimatum Games. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to determine whether people respond differently to low and high stakes in Dictator and Ultimatum Games. We assumed that if we raised the stakes high enough, we would observe more self-orientated behavior because ...
Julie Novakova, Jaroslav Flegr
doaj +1 more source
Subvoxel Control of Fiber Orientation via Multidirectional Shearing in 3D Printing
Advanced Science, EarlyView.A novel 3D printing technique enables subvoxel control of fiber orientation in all three directions through multidirectional shearing using nozzle rotation and inclination. It allows localized and tunable mechanical and thermal responses through programmable microstructures within a strand.
Berin Šeta +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Do dictator games measure altruism? [PDF]
, 2013 This note paper considers briefly whether dictator games are a good tool to measure altruism. The answer is negative: behavior in dictator games is seriously confounded by what I shall label experimenter demand effects. Section 2 briefly defines dictator games and reviews some of its purported enduring appeal.
openaire +3 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Discovery that deadenylation, rather than transcription, acts as the rate‐limiting step for developmental timing in a plant pathogen. Evidence that P‐body integrity and mRNA decay are mechanistically coupled to rapid cellular differentiation under environmental stress. Identification of Pan2‐Pan3 as a pathogen‐specific “meta‐virulence factor” absent in
Ziwei Lv +6 more
wiley +1 more source