Results 81 to 90 of about 1,415,163 (303)

A potentially useful distribution model for dietary intake data [PDF]

, 2003
Background: Conventional mixed models for the analysis of diet diary data have introduced several simplifying assumptions, such as that of a single standard deviation for within-person day-to-day variation which is common to all individuals.
Hunter, N., Day, M, Hunter, N, Myles, J. P., Price, GM, Day, M., Price, G. M., Duffy, SW, Duffy, S. W., Myles, JP   +9 more
core   +1 more source

The latest reports and treatment methods on polycystic ovary syndrome

Annals of Medicine
Aim: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an increasingly recognized endocrine disorder. The pathogenesis is not fully known. Polycystic ovary syndrome is still difficult to diagnose correctly, despite simple diagnostic criteria.
Natalia Anna Stańczak, Ewelina Grywalska, Ewa Dudzińska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary factors and Type 2 diabetes in the Middle East : what is the evidence for an association? - A systematic review. [PDF]

, 2013
This review aims to search and summarise the available evidence on the association between dietary factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Middle Eastern populations, where diabetes prevalence is among the highest in the world.
Karen Rees, Sudhesh Kumar, Nasser Al-Daghri, Al-Daghri, Nasser M., Lena Al-Khudairy, Stranges, Saverio, Al-Khudairy, Lena, Saverio Stranges, Rees, Karen, Kumar, Sudhesh, Al-Daghri, Nasser   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of weighted blankets on sleep disturbance among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD): study protocol for a pragmatic randomised controlled trial

BMC Psychiatry
Introduction Sleep disturbances are common among children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and may affect well-being. Weighted blankets have been proposed to reduce restlessness via sensory integration by stimulating the tactile and ...
Jeanett Friis Rohde, Elisabeth Ginnerup-Nielsen, Sofus Christian Larsen, Camilla Tjott, Robin Christensen, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, Eva Ejlersen Waehrens, Anne Katrine Pagsberg, Ina Olmer Specht   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill, Hassan Yousef Othman AlMuallim, Elouisa Maddock, Carl Hobbs, Earl Clarke, Maria B. Goncalves, Jonathan P. T. Corcoran   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association between oxidative balance score and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk: results from the NHANES database

Frontiers in Nutrition
IntroductionThe oxidative balance score (OBS) is a holistic measure that represents the overall equilibrium between prooxidants and antioxidants in one’s diet and lifestyle.
Dekui Jin, Tian Lv, Shiqin Chen, Shiqin Chen, Yiqiao Chen, Chengying Zhang, Xiaoling Wang, Jie Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

One Health conceptualization of sustainable diets looking at low- and middle-income settings: a systematic literature review

Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Unhealthy diets are proven risks for non-communicable diseases and mortality globally. Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) are equally faced with food/nutrition insecurity, poor health outcomes, and the need for sustainable food systems ...
Edith Monica Esievo, Edith Monica Esievo, Edith Monica Esievo, Edith Monica Esievo, Louise Whatford, Sarah Nájera Espinosa, Oche Abraham Awulu, Oche Abraham Awulu, Aliyu Nuhu Ahmed, Kris A. Murray, Zakari Ali   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification of (20R)‐protopanaxadiol from Panax ginseng as a novel anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 compound

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We established a noninfectious BAC‐based SARS‐CoV‐2 replicon that enables antiviral screening under BSL‐2 conditions. Using this platform, we screened 373 food‐derived compounds and identified (20R)‐protopanaxadiol from Panax ginseng as a novel inhibitor of SARS‐CoV‐2 RNA replication, highlighting the value of safe replicon systems for antiviral ...
Midori Takeda, Natsue Maezono, Rina Uchikoshi, Nobuyuki Kato, Masanori Ikeda   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source