Results 141 to 150 of about 117,241 (256)

Clock Genes Regulate Ca2+ Signaling and Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Inhibit Sjögren Disease

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Although Ca2+ signaling and metabolism have been identified as key determinants for the development of Sjögren disease (SjD), the intricate connection between them and salivary gland physiology remains poorly understood. Methods Fluorescence‐based Ca2+ imaging, RNA sequencing, and mitochondrial activity were used to investigate the effects of
Viktor R. Drel, Manigandan Venkatesan, Rahul S. Jasrotia, Yuyang Sun, Viviane Nascimento da Conceicao, Neelanjan Vishnu, Shankara N. Varadarajan, Venugopal R. Bovilla, Rajender K. Motiani, Shobhan Gaddameedhi, Bibhuti B. Mishra, Muniswamy Madesh, Brij B. Singh   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Carbohydrates, Genetic Susceptibility, and Gout Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study in the UK. [PDF]

Nutrients
Hua B, Dong Z, Yang Y, Liu W, Chen S, Chen Y, Sun X, Ye D, Li J, Mao Y.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

T cells, the Next Big Target in Axial Spondyloarthritis?

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by complex immune dysregulation, with T cells playing a central role in its pathogenesis. In this review, we synthesize current knowledge on diverse T cell subsets in axSpA, their pathogenic mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these cells. We highlight
Mansi K. Aparnathi, Nigil Haroon
wiley   +1 more source

The link between the risk of cardiovascular diseases and the intake of different types of dietary carbohydrates in Iranian adults. [PDF]

Cardiovasc Endocrinol Metab
Beheshti N, Tavakoli A, Saeedirad Z, Mousavi Z, Nooriani N, Mobarakeh KA, Mahmoudi Z, Kamali M, Mohammadi S, Namakian SA, Bahmani P, Khoshdooz S, Gholamalizadeh M, Doaei S, Kooshki A.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Interaction of the Gut Microbiota and the Enteric Nervous System: Implications in Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairments in social interaction, restricted interests, and repetitive behaviors. In addition to these core behavioral symptoms, gastrointestinal (GI) disorders are frequently reported, ranging from severe constipation to diarrhea.
Baptiste Ganachaud, María José Mendoza‐León, Justine Marchix, Alonso Fernandez Tello, Catherine Le Berre Scoul, Ma Cecilia Opazo, Michel Neunlist, Claudia A. Riedel, Martial Caillaud, Hélène Boudin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustainable levulinic acid production from inulin via hydrothermal conversion

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract This study investigates the hydrothermal conversion of inulin using potassium pyrosulfate to levulinic acid (LA). The Box–Behnken design approach was applied to optimize the conversion parameters and analyze the interactions influencing LA yield.
Gwi‐Taek Jeong
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Dietary Carbohydrates on Inflammation-Related Cardiovascular Disease Risk: The ATTICA Study (2002-2022). [PDF]

Nutrients
Giannakopoulou SP, Antonopoulou S, Chrysohoou C, Barkas F, Tsioufis C, Pitsavos C, Liberopoulos E, Sfikakis PP, Panagiotakos D.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Lowering salivary pH with sugar‐containing gum augments salivary nitrite production and blood pressure reduction with dietary nitrate (beetroot juice)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Acutely lowering salivary pH (with sugar‐containing acidic gum vs. sugar‐free gum) augments salivary nitrate reduction to nitrite, plasma nitrite concentration, and blood pressure lowering with dietary nitrate. Modifying salivary pH reveals a mechanism by which the nitrate‐nitrite‐NO pathway may be upregulated/inhibited, with potential for other ...
Andrew J. Webb, Harriet Clift, Callum Hill, Nur Mousa, Navanithan Arun Jayaraj, Jasmine Quraishi, Charlotte E. Mills, Kevin O'Gallagher   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of canagliflozin in paediatric patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aims Canagliflozin was recently approved in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients ≥10 and <18 years old as a single agent dosed once daily (QD) or in a fixed‐dose combination with metformin dosed twice daily (BID). We characterize canagliflozin pharmacokinetics in paediatric patients with T2DM, compare estimated individual and simulated ...
Nele Goeyvaerts, Per Olsson Gisleskog, Martine Neyens, Juan José Perez Ruixo, Saberi Rana Ali, Iolanda Cirillo, Oliver Ackaert   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pectinase‐Based Bioprocesses for Circular Bioeconomy and Sustainable Industrial Development

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
This picture demonstrates a unified strategy for sustainable pectinase production, focusing on microbial bioproduction, innovative strategies in enzyme engineering (Protein engineering, rational enzyme design, directed evolution and heterologous expression) and various applications in industry, including food, textiles, pulp and paper, agriculture and ...
Nisha Sharma, Dimple Tanwar, Usha Grewal, Murugesan Mohana Keerthi, Yogesh K. Ahlawat, Nitin Pandey, Chirag G. Makvana   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source