Results 71 to 80 of about 289,473 (283)

Rewiring Neuroimmunity: Nanoplatform Innovations for CNS Disease Therapy

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
This review explores emerging nanoplatform strategies designed to modulate neuroimmune responses for treating central nervous system (CNS) disorders. It examines structural and microenvironmental barriers, advances in multifunctional and targeted nanotechnologies, and highlights clinical progress and translational challenges, offering insights into the
Muhammad Usman Akbar, Weiwei Guo, Xin Shen, Yimeng Fang, Yilin Liu, Peng‐Yuan Wang, Roey Elnathan, Yaping Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary intake of vitamin D in adult outpatients with different degrees of obesity coming from an urban community [PDF]

Pharmacia
The aim of the present study was to investigate in-depth the dietary intake of vitamin D of subjects with different BMI in relation to serum vitamin D status. The survey covered 264 individuals, aged 19 to 60 years. Vitamin D deficiency was found in 33.3%
Maria Georgieva Nikolova, Kristina Pavlova Kilova, Valentina Boyanova Petkova, Adolf Ali Alakidi   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Development and Validation of Machine Learning‐Based Marker for Early Detection and Prognosis Stratification of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study constructs a stacked multimodal machine learning model for nonalcoholic fattly liver disease (NAFLD) by integrating genetic and clinical features, and synthesize an in‐silico quantitative marker (ISNLD) that enables personalized risk stratification for intrahepatic and extrahepatic outcomes of high‐risk individuals of NAFLD.
Lushan Xiao, Lin Zeng, Jiaren Wang, Chang Hong, Ziyong Zhang, Chengkai Wu, Hao Cui, Yan Li, Ruining Li, Shengxing Liang, Qijie Deng, Wenyuan Li, Xuejing Zou, Pengcheng Ma, Li Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered RGD‐Treg‐Exos Targeted Delivery of miR‐218‐5p to Activate Mitophagy and Attenuate Podocyte Injury in Diabetic Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tregs‐Exos deliver miR‐218‐5p to increase mitophagy in podocytes by inhibiting the TNC/TLR4/SRC/FUNDC1 pathway. RGD‐Treg‐Exos, engineered to express RGD peptides on the membrane surface, bind to integrins on the surface of podocytes and effectively target podocytes for the delivery of miR‐218‐5p, which increases mitophagy and reduces apoptosis in ...
Zhaochen Guo, Shaohui Gao, Ziyue Wang, Zige Chen, Jinglei Chen, Aiping Duan, Feng Xu, Qinger Wang, Weisong Qin, Caihong Zeng, Zhihong Liu, Hao Bao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relative validation of the dietary intake of fatty acids among adults in the Swedish National Dietary Survey using plasma phospholipid fatty acid composition

Journal of Nutritional Science, 2015
The aims of a national dietary study are several-fold. One purpose is to monitor the intake of foods and nutrients in the population and to compare intakes with dietary recommendations.
Eva Warensjö Lemming, Cecilia Nälsén, Wulf Becker, Peter Ridefelt, Iréne Mattisson, Anna Karin Lindroos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hypoglycemia Induces Diabetic Macrovascular Endothelial Dysfunction via Endothelial Cell PANoptosis, Macrophage Polarization, and VSMC Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates hypoglycemia‐induced diabetic macrovascular endothelial dysfunction. It reveals that hypoglycemia triggers ZBP1‐dependent PANoptosis of endothelial cells, proinflammatory polarization of macrophages, and fibrosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in diabetic mice.
Deyu Zuo, Yuce Peng, Guozhi Zhao, Zhesheng Cheng, Minghao Luo, Dingyi Lv, Shuting Chang, Na Li, Yanyao Huang, Xunjia Li, An He   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

MCT1‐mediated Lactate Shuttle to Mitochondria Governs Macrophage Polarization and Modulates Glucose Homeostasis by Affecting β Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that the transport of lactate to the mitochondria is of critical importance in determining the functions of macrophages by altering mitochondrial respiration. In macrophages, this lactate transport mechanism regulates glucose homeostasis by influencing the functions of insulin‐secreting cells in the pancreatic islets.
Lingling Chen, Yijun Lin, Xinyu Zhu, Shixuan Zhuo, Zixuan Li, Cheng Guo, Xiaoyi Ye, Jinzhu Chen, Shuying Wang, Yan Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of the MEDFICTS dietary questionnaire: A clinical tool to assess adherence to American Heart Association dietary fat intake guidelines

Nutrition Journal, 2003
Background Dietary assessment tools are often too long, difficult to quantify, expensive to process, and largely used for research purposes. A rapid and accurate assessment of dietary fat intake is critically important in clinical decision-making ...
Bindeman Jody, Bell Debulon, Carrow Jon, Wish Karen, Wong Henry, Taylor Allen J, Watkins Tammy, Lehmann Trudy, Bhattarai Saroj, O'Malley Patrick G   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

D‐glucuronyl C5‐Epimerase Binds to EGFR to Suppress Kidney Fibrosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Glucuronyl C5‐epimerase (Hsepi, gene name Glce) is a key enzyme catalyzing heparan sulfate (HS) chain biosynthesis in HS proteoglycans, which are ubiquitously expressed on cell membranes. In normal renal tubular cells, Glce binds to the intracellular domains of EGFR, maintaining stable and orderly EGFR phosphorylation.
Xiaoqi Jing, Jun Wu, Jingru Ning, Xiaoyu Ding, Zhenyun Du, Xiaojiang Wang, Lulin Huang, Ran Wang, Changlin Mei, Kan Ding   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alistipes senegalensis is Critically Involved in Gut Barrier Repair Mediated by Panax Ginseng Neutral Polysaccharides in Aged Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integral functional axis through which GPN and functional metabolites of Alistipes senegalensis can hydrolyze tryptophan into indoles. Furthermore, the Alistipes senegalensis‐indole‐AhR pathway is found to be associated with increased expression of tight junction‐associated proteins and activation of gut stem cells.
Dandan Wang, Hui Wang, Yingna Li, Jing Lu, Xiaolei Tang, Dan Yang, Manying Wang, Daqing Zhao, Fangbing Liu, Shuai Zhang, Liwei Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source