Results 51 to 60 of about 289,498 (299)
Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny, 2018 Background. The knowledge about nutrition of the marathoners is insufficient. An insightful and personalized approach to the diet of long-distance athletes, including the consumption of important nutrients such as dietary fiber, is needed to improve the ...
Monika Bronkowska +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Foods, 2023 The main objective of this study was to optimize the extraction of dietary fiber (insoluble dietary fiber and soluble dietary fiber) and degree of esterification from yellow dragon fruit peels using ultrasound-assisted extraction. Additionally, the study
Wilber Vilcapoma +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 2011 繊維質とは，自然に放置しても分解されにくく，動物によっても消化されにくい成分のことを指す．本来，ヒトの消化酵素で消化されない繊維質は，生理的意義が低い非栄養素とされてきたが，難消化性の繊維質はヒトの健康維持に重要な役割を果たすことが次第に知られるようになった．食物繊維とは多糖類のひとつであるが，日本食品標準成分表2010では「ヒトの消化酵素で消化されない食品中の難消化性成分の総体」と定義されている．ヒトの炭水化物消化酵素であるアミラーゼは，デンプンを構成している糖分子のα結合を分解できるが，食物繊維を形成しているβ結合を分解する能力がない．従来，食物繊維はエネルギー源にならないと考えられていたが，実際は，消化されない食物繊維の一部が腸内細菌により発酵分解されて短鎖脂肪酸とガスになるため ...
openaire +2 more sources
Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley +1 more source
The effects of dietary fibre type on satiety-related hormones and voluntary food intake in dogs [PDF]
, 2009 Depending on type and inclusion level, dietary fibre may increase and maintain satiety and postpone the onset of hunger. This 7-week study evaluated the effect of fibre fermentability on physiological satiety-related metabolites and voluntary food intake
Bosch, G. +6 more
core +2 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Pancreatic sensory neurons innervating healthy and PDAC tissue were retrogradely labeled and profiled by single‐cell RNA sequencing. Tumor‐associated innervation showed a dominant neurofilament‐positive subtype, altered mitochondrial gene signatures, and reduced non‐peptidergic neurons.
Elena Genova +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Replacing Dry-rolled Corn with Increasing Levels of Corn Dried Distillers Grains with Solubles on Characteristics of Digestion, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Digestible Energy of Diet in Hair Lambs Fed High-concentrate Diets. [PDF]
, 2013 Four male lambs (Katahdin; average live weight 25.9±2.9 kg) with "T" type cannulas in the rumen and proximal duodenum were used in a 4×4 Latin square experiment to evaluate the influence of supplemental dry distillers grain with solubles (DDGS) levels (0,
Barreras, A +9 more
core +6 more sources
Dietary Fiber and Chronic Disease
EDIS, 2018 Dietary fibers are carbohydrates that are not digestible – it’s what is left over after we digest proteins, fats, starches, and sugars from foods. Plant foods contain dietary fiber and sources include: whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts ...
Wendy Dahl
doaj +1 more source
Can the palatability of healthy, satiety-promoting foods increase with repeated exposure during weight loss? [PDF]
, 2017 Repeated exposure to sugary, fatty, and salty foods often enhances their appeal. However, it is unknown if exposure influences learned palatability of foods typically promoted as part of a healthy diet.
Anguah, Katherene O.-B. +6 more
core +3 more sources
FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.14‐day casting‐induced immobilization reduced gastrocnemius muscle mass and increased non‐heme iron and ferritin heavy chain levels. Despite iron accumulation, transferrin receptor 1 and iron regulatory protein 2 were paradoxically upregulated. Lipid peroxidation was elevated without compensatory antioxidant responses.
Haruka Yokogawa +2 more
wiley +1 more source