Results 181 to 190 of about 5,719,188 (264)

Dapagliflozin alleviates high‐fat‐induced obesity cardiomyopathy by inhibiting ferroptosis

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1358-1373, April 2025.
Abstract Aim: Dapagliflozin (Dapa) is a novel hypoglycaemic agent with multiple cardiovascular protective effects, and it is widely used in treatment of heart failure patients, but whether it can improve obese phenotype of heart failure and its mechanism is still unclear.
Di Chen, Jiahao Shi, Yue Wu, Lizhu Miao, Zilin Wang, Yixuan Wang, Siwei Xu, Yu Lou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semaglutide normalizes increased cardiomyocyte calcium transients in a rat model of high fat diet‐induced obesity

ESC Heart Failure, Volume 12, Issue 2, Page 1386-1397, April 2025.
Sequeira et al. reveal how the glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1‐RA) semaglutide restores cardiomyocyte function in rats subjected to a high‐fat/high‐fructose diet (HFD). Employing fluorescence‐ and patch‐clamp technology in isolated cardiac myocytes, they demonstrate that semaglutide reverses HFD‐induced activation of L‐type calcium ...
Vasco Sequeira, Julia Theisen, Katharina J. Ermer, Marie Oertel, Anton Xu, David Weissman, Katharina Ecker, Jan Dudek, Martin Fassnacht, Alexander Nickel, Michael Kohlhaas, Christoph Maack, Ulrich Dischinger   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet fails to mitigate seizures and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of virus‐induced epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate intervention widely used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, thought to reduce seizures through a combination of metabolic, neuronal, and microbiota‐dependent mechanisms. Additionally, recent studies suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of KD require the gut microbiota, with ...
Casey H. Meili, Kaitlyn Allen, Daniel J. Doty, Sofia Del Fiol, Ana Beatriz DePaula‐Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inherited metabolic epilepsies–established diseases, new approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Inherited metabolic epilepsies (IMEs) represent the inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) in which epilepsy is a prevailing component, often determining other neurodevelopmental outcomes associated with the disorder. The different metabolic pathways affected by individual IMEs are the basis of their rarity and heterogeneity.
Itay Tokatly Latzer, Phillip L. Pearl
wiley   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Changes in ectopic lipids, insulin sensitivity, and beta cell function after a low-fat vegan diet in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 16-week single-arm clinical trial. [PDF]

BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care
Kahleova H, Petersen K, Shulman GI, Znayenko-Miller T, Dufour S, Brennan H, Maracine C, Tura A, Holubkov R, Barnard ND.   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Maladaptive Weight‐Related Compensatory Behaviours Among Individuals Undergoing Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Little is known about maladaptive, weight‐related compensatory behaviours (CB) among individuals undergoing metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). This brief report examined CB typically associated with restrictive types of eating disorders, including fasting (≥ 8 hours), self‐induced vomiting, and misuse of laxatives and ...
Deborah Lynn Reas, Selma Øverland Lie, Tom Mala, Ingela Lundin Kvalem   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Nutrition Therapy in Prediabetes: A Systematic Review. [PDF]

Prev Nutr Food Sci
Nguyen HT, Nguyen T, Phan PD, Phan HT, Le HM, Nguyen DT, Luong DK, Nguyen NB, Ha GH.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Inconsistent Transcriptomic Responses to Hexabromocyclododecane in Japanese Quail: A Comparative Analysis of Results From Four Different Study Designs

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, EarlyView.
Abstract Efforts to use transcriptomics for toxicity testing have classically relied on the assumption that chemicals consistently produce characteristic transcriptomic signatures that are reflective of their mechanism of action. However, the degree to which transcriptomic responses are conserved across different test methodologies has seldom been ...
Paul Béziers, Elena Legrand, Emily Boulanger, Niladri Basu, Jessica D. Ewald, Paula Henry, Markus Hecker, Jianguo Xia, Natalie Karouna‐Renier, Doug Crump, Jessica Head   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source