Results 91 to 100 of about 12,004,148 (322)

Differences in the earnings distribution of self- and dependent emploxed German men - evidence from a quantile regression decomposition analysis [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel of the years 2000 to 2005 to study the earnings differential between self- and dependent employed German men.
Nils Braakmann
core  

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Phase Encoded Plug-and-Play Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Quantum Engineering
Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) enhances security by removing vulnerabilities associated with detector side channels. Real-world implementations ofMDI-QKD face practical challenges, such as channel asymmetry and physical
Nilesh Sharma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Differential Game with Random Time Horizon and Discontinuous Distribution

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
One class of differential games with random duration is considered. It is assumed that the duration of the game is a random variable with values from a given finite interval.
Anastasiia Zaremba   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

In situ molecular organization and heterogeneity of the Legionella Dot/Icm T4SS

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present a nearly complete in situ model of the Legionella Dot/Icm type IV secretion system, revealing its central secretion channel and identifying new components. Using cryo‐electron tomography with AI‐based modeling, our work highlights the structure, variability, and mechanism of this complex nanomachine, advancing understanding of bacterial ...
Przemysław Dutka   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Convergence in Differential Distributions [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Differential cryptanalysis is a general attack based on the notion of differences. The success of the attack is derived from the probability of a differential. While it has been observed that the distribution of differentials can be modeled as a Markov chain, there have been few analyses that take advantage of this observation because of the ...
openaire   +1 more source

Structural instability impairs function of the UDP‐xylose synthase 1 Ile181Asn variant associated with short‐stature genetic syndrome in humans

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The Ile181Asn variant of human UDP‐xylose synthase (hUXS1), associated with a short‐stature genetic syndrome, has previously been reported as inactive. Our findings demonstrate that Ile181Asn‐hUXS1 retains catalytic activity similar to the wild‐type but exhibits reduced stability, a looser oligomeric state, and an increased tendency to precipitate ...
Tuo Li   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential hepatic distribution of insulin receptor substrates causes selective insulin resistance in diabetes and obesity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Hepatic insulin signalling involves insulin receptor substrates (Irs) 1/2, and is normally associated with the inhibition of gluconeogenesis and activation of lipogenesis.
N. Kubota   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The (Glg)ABCs of cyanobacteria: modelling of glycogen synthesis and functional divergence of glycogen synthases in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We reconstituted Synechocystis glycogen synthesis in vitro from purified enzymes and showed that two GlgA isoenzymes produce glycogen with different architectures: GlgA1 yields denser, highly branched glycogen, whereas GlgA2 synthesizes longer, less‐branched chains.
Kenric Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trajectory-based differential expression analysis for single-cell sequencing data

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
Trajectory inference has radically enhanced single-cell RNA-seq research by enabling the study of dynamic changes in gene expression. Downstream of trajectory inference, it is vital to discover genes that are (i) associated with the lineages in the ...
K. Van den Berge   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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