Results 201 to 210 of about 4,407,326 (257)

Ionomycin suppresses cancer cell growth by disrupting mitochondrial transcription

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In this study, we identify a new function for the selective Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, as an inhibitor of mitochondrial transcription. Both total and nascent RNA analyses revealed that ionomycin treatment reduces the transcription of mitochondrial genes.
Lishen Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the influence of lactoferrin on wound healing and related signaling pathways: a systematic review

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Lactoferrin promotes wound healing by activating MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and extracellular matrix pathways, enhancing fibroblast remodeling, proliferation, and re‐epithelialization. These mechanisms highlight its therapeutic potential in inflammation control, tissue repair, and remodeling.
Morgana Lüdtke Azevedo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Item Function

2016
For every IRT model, a mathematical function is used to specify the probability of item responses as a function of the ability (latent trait). The degree to which the observed data fit the mathematical function needs to be examined since valid results can only be drawn if the data fit the model.
Margaret Wu, Hak Ping Tam, Tsung-Hau Jen
openaire   +1 more source

Estimating the Importance of Differential Item Functioning

Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 1995
Several methods have been proposed to detect differential item functioning (DIF), an item response pattern in which members of different demographic groups have different conditional probabilities of answering a test item correctly, given the same level of ability. In this article, the mixture index of fit, proposed by Rudas, Clogg, and Lindsay (1994) ,
Tamás Rudas, Rebecca Zwick
openaire   +1 more source

Differential item functioning and health assessment

Quality of Life Research, 2007
Establishing measurement equivalence is important because inaccurate assessment may lead to incorrect estimates of effects in research, and to suboptimal decisions at the individual, clinical level. Examination of differential item functioning (DIF) is a method for studying measurement equivalence.
Jeanne A, Teresi, John A, Fleishman
openaire   +2 more sources

Differential Item Functioning in rehabilitation research

Work, 2010
Measurement is critical to Rehabilitation practice and research. To provide effective services and to have valid research results, it is imperative to have valid and reliable assessment tools. Differential Item Functioning (DIF) is a statistical procedure which better enables us to assess both the validity and the results of measurement instruments. As
Dent, Gitchel   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A bibliometric study of differential item functioning

Scientometrics, 2005
This study presents a bibliometric analysis of scientific output in the area of Differential Item Functioning (DIF), the aim being to offer an overview of research activity in this field and characterise its most important aspects and their evolution over the last quarter of the 20th century, thus providing data regarding the basis on which this ...
Juana Gómez Benito   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiple-Group Noncompensatory Differential Item Functioning in Raju's Differential Functioning of Items and Tests

International Journal of Testing, 2015
Raju, van der Linden, and Fleer (1995) introduced a framework for differential functioning of items and tests (DFIT) for unidimensional dichotomous models. Since then, DFIT has been shown to be a quite versatile framework as it can handle polytomous as well as multidimensional models both at the item and test levels.
T. C. Oshima, Keith Wright, Nick White
openaire   +1 more source

A Statistical Test for Differential Item Pair Functioning

Psychometrika, 2015
This paper presents an IRT-based statistical test for differential item functioning (DIF). The test is developed for items conforming to the Rasch (Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests, The Danish Institute of Educational Research, Copenhagen, 1960) model but we will outline its extension to more complex IRT models.
Bechger, T.M., Maris, G.
openaire   +3 more sources

5 Differential Item Functioning and Item Bias

2006
Publisher Summary This chapter presents a description of many of the commonly employed methods in the detection of item bias. Because much of the statistical detection of item bias makes the use of differential item functioning (DIF) procedures, the majority of this chapter focuses on the description of statistical methods for the analysis of DIF ...
Randall D. Penfield, Gregory Camilli
openaire   +1 more source

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