Results 51 to 60 of about 333,636 (302)

Neutron Scattering as a Powerful Tool to Investigate Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys: A Review

open access: yesMetals, 2021
Magnetic shape memory alloys (MSMAs) are an interesting class of smart materials characterized by undergoing macroscopic deformations upon the application of a pertinent stimulus: temperature, stress and/or external magnetic fields. Since the deformation
Natalia A. Río-López   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

X-Ray Absorption and Scattering by Interstellar Grains

open access: yes, 2016
Interstellar abundance determinations from fits to X-ray absorption edges often rely on the incorrect assumption that scattering is insignificant and can be ignored.
Draine, Bruce T., Hoffman, John A.
core   +1 more source

Diffractive scattering [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, 2002
We discuss basic concepts and properties of diffractive phenomena in soft hadron collisions and in deep-inelastic scattering at low Bjorken-x. The paper is not a review of the rapidly developing field but presents an attempt to show in simple terms the close inter-relationship between the dynamics of high-energy hadronic and deep-inelastic diffraction.
openaire   +5 more sources

Holographic double diffractive scattering [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2008
The holographic description of Pomeron exchange in a strongly-coupled gauge theory with an AdS dual is extended to the case of two to three scattering. We study the production event of a central particle via hadron-hadron scattering in the double Regge kinematic regime of large center-of-momentum energy and fixed momentum transfer.
Herzog, Christopher P.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigation of Laser Ablation and Brush Pre‐Treatments for AlCu Cold Roll Bonding in Oxygen‐Free Conditions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
It is shown that laser ablation pretreatment under oxygen‐free conditions enables copper–aluminium bonding at significantly lower deformation degrees and improved properties compared to mechanical brushing. Laser ablation further increases interface contact area and induces favourable residual stress states and microstructural compatibility ...
Khemais Barienti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaling and Diffraction in Deep Inelastic Scattering [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
We pursue the hypothesis that the events with a large rapidity gap, observed at HERA, reflect the scattering of electrons off lumps of wee partons inside the proton.
Abramowicz   +21 more
core   +3 more sources

Elastic and diffractive scattering at the LHC [PDF]

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2018
17 pages, 4 figures, version published in Phys.
V.A. Khoze, A.D. Martin, M.G. Ryskin
openaire   +4 more sources

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfacial oxygen vacancies yielding long-lived holes in hematite mesocrystal-based photoanodes

open access: yesNature Communications, 2019
The performance of hematite (α-Fe2O3) photoanodes is limited by fast charge recombination. Here, authors develop hematite mesocrystal-based photoanodes with abundant interfacial oxygen vacancies for highly efficient solar water splitting under back ...
Zhujun Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extension of Friedel's law to Vortex Beam Diffraction

open access: yes, 2016
Friedel's law states that the modulus of the Fourier transform of real functions is centrosymmetric, while the phase is antisymmetric. As a consequence of this, elastic scattering of plane wave photons or electrons within the first-order Born ...
Guzzinati, Giulio   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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