Results 71 to 80 of about 133,733 (246)

Characterization of a Recyclate‐Based MgO‐Steel Composite As‐Sintered Inert Anode Candidate After Exposure to Cryolite Electrolysis

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Carbon‐free inert anodes are essential for decarbonizing aluminum electrolysis. This study investigates a recyclate‐based MgO‐316L steel composite anode tested under galvanostatic Hall–Héroult conditions in cryolite at 1000°C. Microstructural analysis reveals selective MgO fluorination, spinel and oxide layer formation, electrolyte infiltration, and ...
Serhii Yaroshevskyi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Al–Cu Composite Casting of Laser‐Deoxidized Copper: Bonding, Interfacial Chemistry, and Thermal Conductivity

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study investigates laser‐based oxide removal of Cu inserts in oxygen‐free conditions and examines long‐term oxidation kinetics and surface chemistry under different atmospheres via X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Al–Cu compound casting with differently oxidized surfaces is performed, and intermetallic phase formation, morphology, and thermal ...
Timon Steinhoff   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Haider Kadhim Muhammad Diffraction Efficiency In Case Of Small-Angle for Bragg Diffraction

open access: yesمجلة علوم ذي قار, 2019
The diffraction efficiency of small- angle Bragg diffraction for three crystals different properties (KRS5, PbMo02, and LiNb03) has been investigated, respectively.
Haider Kadhim
doaj  

Processing of Holographic Hydrogels in Liquid Media: A Study by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Diffraction Efficiency. [PDF]

open access: yesPolymers (Basel), 2022
Berramdane K   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Spectral diffraction efficiency characterization of broadband diffractive optical elements.

open access: yes, 2013
Diffractive optical elements, with their thin profile and unique dispersion properties, have been studied and utilized in a number of optical systems, often yielding smaller and lighter systems. Despite the interest in and study of diffractive elements, the application has been limited to narrow spectral bands. This is due to the etch depths, which are
Choi, Junoh   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diffractive efficiency improvement of diffractive cylinder lenses by Gaussian-beam illumination

open access: yesOptics Express, 1997
To maximize the diffraction efficiency of cylinder lenses with high numerical apertures (such as F/0.5 lenses) we use an iterative algorithm to determine the optimum field distribution in the lens plane. The algorithm simulates the free-space propagation between the lens and the focal plane applying the angular spectrum of plane waves. We show that the
F, Fuerer, M, Schmidt, O, Bryngdahl
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Pre‐Oxidation Treatments on a Recycled MgO/Steel‐Composite as Carbon Free Anode in Aluminum‐Electrolysis Environments

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Cermets (60 vol.% AISI 316L stainless steel, 40 vol.% recycled MgO), intended for use in aluminum electrolysis, were pre‐oxidized in three furnaces with different heating technologies and subjected to a cryolite corrosion test. The different atmospheres influenced the formation of oxide layers, which in turn affected corrosion resistance and ...
Patricia Kaiser   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

DESIGN OF THE MULTIORDER INTRAOCULAR LENSES

open access: yesПриборы и методы измерений, 2015
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) are used to replace the natural crystalline lens of the eye. Just few basic designs of IOLs are used clinically. Multiorder diffractive lenses (MODL) which operate simultaneously in several diffractive orders were proposed to ...
V. G. Kolobrodov   +2 more
doaj  

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