Results 71 to 80 of about 75,613 (232)

Synaptic Mechanisms of Blast Induced Brain Injury

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2016
Blast wave-induced traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common injuries to military personnel. Brain tissue compression/tension due to blast-induced cranial deformations and shear waves due to head rotation may generate diffuse micro-damage to
Andrzej ePrzekwas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Head Injury Criteria for Injury Prediction Effectiveness: Computational Reconstruction of Real-World Vulnerable Road User Impact Accidents

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2021
This study evaluates the effectiveness of various widely used head injury criteria (HICs) in predicting vulnerable road user (VRU) head injuries due to road traffic accidents.
Fang Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diffuse axonal injury in early infancy. [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Pathology, 1987
Diffuse axonal injury typified by retraction balls and axonal swellings was identified in the brains of a series of infants, 5 months old and younger, who had suffered closed head injuries. These axonal discontinuities were shown by using Nauomenko and Feigin's silver method, which is particularly useful for showing fine axons such as those found in ...
C. L. Scholtz   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Comparative Clinical-Radiologic-Post mortem Study of Diffuse Axonal Injury in Severe Head Injury Patients [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BACKGROUND: To analyse the clinical, radiological and autopsy features of Diffuse Axonal Injury in severe head injury patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The patients who are admitted to the neurosurgical ward with Severe Head Injury (GCS < 8) and a CT ...
Palanisamy, S
core  

Behavioral Deficits and Axonal Injury Persistence after Rotational Head Injury Are Direction Dependent [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Pigs continue to grow in importance as a tool in neuroscience. However, behavioral tests that have been validated in the rodent model do not translate well to pigs because of their very different responses to behavioral stimuli.
Colin Smith   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Ballooned neurons in semi-recent severe traumatic brain injury

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica Communications, 2023
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is now recognized as an insult triggering a dynamic process of degeneration and regeneration potentially evolving for years with chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) as one major complication.
Jean Michaud   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Micromechanics of diffuse axonal injury: influence of axonal orientation and anisotropy [PDF]

open access: yesBiomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology, 2010
Multiple length scales are involved in the development of traumatic brain injury, where the global mechanics of the head level are responsible for local physiological impairment of brain cells. In this study, a relation between the mechanical state at the tissue level and the cellular level is established.
Tobias Nyberg   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Improved behavior, motor, and cognition assessments in neonatal piglets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The alterations of animal behavior after traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be subtle, and their quantitative characterization can present significant methodological challenges. Meeting these challenges is a critical need, because quantitative measures are
Friess, Stuart H   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The Neuropathological Basis of a Poor Outcome After Non-Missile Head Injury [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The main purpose of this thesis was to identify the pathological processes underlying a poor outcome after non-missile head injury. To achieve this, comprehensive neuropathological studies were undertaken in a postmortem series of 48 fatal cases of non ...
McLellan, Douglas Richard
core  

Acutely damaged axons are remyelinated in multiple sclerosis and experimental models of demyelination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Remyelination is in the center of new therapies for the treatment of multiple sclerosis to resolve and improve disease symptoms and protect axons from further damage.
Bramlett   +38 more
core   +1 more source

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