Results 61 to 70 of about 25,001 (219)

The effect of clouds in a galactic wind on the evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
(Abridged) We study the effects of interstellar clouds on the dynamical and chemical evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies. In particular, we focus on two model galaxies similar to IZw18 and NGC1569 in comparison to models in which a smooth initial ...
Aloisi   +64 more
core   +1 more source

Detection of Helium Recombination Lines in the Cygnus X Diffuse Ionized Gas: Implications for Galactic Interstellar Medium Studies

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present the first detection of helium radio recombination lines (HeRRLs) at 800 MHz from the diffuse ionized gas (DIG) in the Cygnus X region, with an ionized helium-to-hydrogen ratio ( ${{n}}_{{\rm{H}}{\rm{e}}}^{+}/{{n}}_{{\rm{H}}}^{+}$ ) of 0.06 ± 0.
D. Anish Roshi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discovery and Initial Investigation of a New Low Surface Brightness Planetary Nebula Candidate at High Galactic Latitude

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 347, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Planetary nebulae represent a late evolutionary phase of low‐ to intermediate‐mass stars. In this article, we present the serendipitous discovery of a previously unknown, faint potential Galactic planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Camelopardalis, identified during a survey‐inspection, aiming at the detection of dwarf companions of the ...
W. E. Celnik   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure and evolution of interstellar carbonaceous dust. Insights from the laboratory

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2022
A large fraction of interstellar carbon is locked up in solid grains. The nature, origin and evolution of these grains have been investigated for decades.
Víctor J. Herrero   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CN radical in diffuse interstellar clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 1984
A survey of 15 lines of sight for the CN B /sup 2/..sigma../sup +/--X /sup 2/..sigma../sup +/ interstellar absorption lines shows that the CN column density in diffuse interstellar clouds follows the relation log N(CN)proportionalm log N(H/sub 2/), where mroughly-equal3.
S. R. Federman   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Confined Chemistry in Space: Zeolite‐Supported Fe13 Nanoclusters Modulate CS Reactivity

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026.
The study explores how an Fe13 cluster confined in chabazite reshapes the reaction of CS and H2 under astrochemical conditions. Confinement promotes C–S bond cleavage over hydrogenation, directing chemistry toward CH4 and H2S formation. Additional CS enables CS2 and C2 species. Microkinetic analysis identifies protoplanetary environments where zeolites
Gerard Pareras, Albert Rimola
wiley   +1 more source

Turbulent Diffuse Molecular Media with Nonideal Magnetohydrodynamics and Consistent Thermochemistry: Numerical Simulations and Dynamic Characteristics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Turbulent diffuse molecular clouds can exhibit complicated morphologies caused by the interactions among radiation, chemistry, fluids, and fields.
Nannan Yue   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster Models for Next‐Generation, Machine‐Learning‐Based Energy Functions for Molecular Simulations

open access: yesSmall Structures, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2026.
This work describes how to conceive validated mixed machine learned/empirical energy functions based on finite‐sized molecular clusters for condensed phase simulations. Energy functions for pure and heterogeneous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems.
JingChun Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping Galactic Dust Emission and Extinction with H I, H II, and H2

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Neutral hydrogen (H i ) emission closely traces the dust column density at high Galactic latitudes and is thus a powerful tool for predicting dust extinction. However, the relation between H i column density N _HI and high-latitude dust emission observed
Yun-Ting Cheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abundance Ratios of OH/CO and HCO+/CO as Probes of the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in Diffuse Clouds

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR, ζ _2 ) is one of the key parameters controlling the formation and destruction of various molecules in molecular clouds. However, the current most commonly used CRIR tracers, such as ${{\rm{H}}}_{3}^{+}$ , OH ^+ , and
Gan Luo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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