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Background The relationship of spirometric values to other respiratory and functional parameters in advanced age is not well studied. We assessed this relationship in elderly subjects with either good or poor spirometric parameters to reveal whether ...
Stefan Karrasch +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Capacity of discrete molecular diffusion channels [PDF]
In diffusion-based molecular communications, messages can be conveyed via the variation in the concentration of molecules in the medium. In this paper, we intend to analyze the achievable capacity in transmission of information from one node to another in a diffusion channel. We observe that because of the molecular diffusion in the medium, the channel
Arash Einolghozati +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Spirometry, Static Lung Volumes, and Diffusing Capacity [PDF]
BackgroundSpirometric Z-scores from the Global Lung Initiative (GLI) rigorously account for age-related changes in lung function and are thus age-appropriate when establishing spirometric impairments, including a restrictive pattern and air-flow ...
Linda S Leo-Summers +13 more
core +1 more source
Regional diffusing capacity in normal lungs during a slow exhalation [PDF]
From an analysis of carbon monoxide uptake and xenon-133 distribution after two bolus inhalations of these gases, we calculated regional diffusing capacity in the upper and lower volume halves of the lungs during the middle 60% of an exhaled vital ...
N. R. MacIntyre, J. A. Nadel
core +1 more source
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: circulating levels of FGF23 and pulmonary diffusion [PDF]
Objective: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, destructive disease of the lungs with a limited number of determinants of disease activity, which are a critical need for clinical trials.
Anthony J Esposito +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Carrying Capacity of a Population Diffusing in a Heterogeneous Environment
The carrying capacity of the environment for a population is one of the key concepts in ecology and it is incorporated in the growth term of reaction-diffusion equations describing populations in space.
D.L. DeAngelis +3 more
doaj +1 more source
New insights into the aspects of pulmonary diffusing capacity in Fontan patients [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Patients with a functionally univentricular heart, palliated a.m. Fontan, consequently have non-pulsatile pulmonary blood flow and are known to have a reduced pulmonary diffusing capacity. However, the cause of this reduction remains unclear.
Lars Søndergaard +13 more
core +1 more source
Effects of exercise on thoracic blood volumes, lung fluid accumulation, and pulmonary diffusing capacity in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction [PDF]
Patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) experience symptoms of exertional dyspnea that may be related to lung fluid accumulation during exercise.
Borlaug, BA +3 more
core +1 more source
A modeling approach to the estimation of CO diffusing capacity [PDF]
Standard methods of measuring the diffusing capacity of the lung for CO are susceptible to inhomogeneity and to errors in the performance of a breathing maneuver by the subject.
G. K. Prisk, A. E. McKinnon
core +1 more source
Background The order and extent of interactions across the factors affecting exertional dyspnoea (ED) and exercise intolerance (EI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are not clear.
Ming-Lung Chuang
doaj +1 more source

